ability
释义
n. 能力；才能
自然拼读
词态
复数：abilities
例句
the ability to walk
行走的能力
The test measures your mathematical ability.
这种测试考查的是数学能力。
词组
learning ability
学习能力
working ability
工作能力，加工能力
innovation ability
创新能力
service ability
工作能力
develop ability
发挥才能
executive ability
执行力；行政能力
reading ability
阅读能力
natural ability
本能
administrative ability
行政能力；经营才能
management ability
管理能力
combining ability
配合力
adaptive ability
自适应能力
ability to pay
支付能力
practical ability
实践能力；实际能力
technical ability
技术能力
unique ability
独有能力
cognitive ability
认知能力
ability for
在…的能力
writing ability
写作能力；书写能力
physical ability
体能，体质能力；身体能力
近义
n.能力，能耐；才能
capacity
competence
talent
quality
power
词根词缀点击查看ability词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. (singular)能力
n. 才能
考纲释义
n. (singular)能力
真题例句
China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will improve the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
中国阻止新冠肺炎病毒传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界限制病毒危害的能力。
[2020 南京市卷 单项填空]
Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear.
乔展现出无所畏惧地面对危险的能力。
[2020 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves.
我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，培养自己做决定的能力。
[2018 包头市卷 完形填空]
n. 才能
真题例句
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly.
到中国后不久，我的汉语能力很快就恢复了，而且进步很快。
[2020 安徽省卷 完形填空]
Keep trying, and you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现自己隐藏的才能。
[2019 长沙市卷 语法填空]
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.
研究员Kraus最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力。
[2018 江西省卷 七选五]
备考短语
1.language ability
翻译：语言能力
2.listening ability
翻译：听力能力
3.hearing ability
翻译：听觉能力
4.beyond one's ability
翻译：超出某人的能力
5.memorizing ability
翻译：记忆能力
备考派生词
unable
adj. 不能胜任的；不能的；不会的
ability
n. 能力；才能；智力水平；才干；技能
enable
v. 授权给；批准；许可；使能够；激活；使成为可能；启动；允许…的；能…的
考纲分布
n. [sing.]能力
cn/un. 才能; 本领
考纲释义
n. [sing.]能力
真题例句
Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.
Vinnie强调了她之前所做的繁重劳动，从而证实了她制作全身雕像的能力。
[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]
To measure their mental ability.
来测量他们的心理能力。
[2020 浙江卷 阅读理解]
You haven't any special ability?
你没有什么特殊能力吗？
[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]
cn/un. 才能; 本领
备考短语
1.the ability to do sth.
翻译：做某事的能力
2.language ability
翻译：语言能力
3.listening ability
翻译：听力能力
4.hearing ability
翻译：听觉能力
5.beyond one's ability
翻译：超出某人的能力
6.memorizing ability
翻译：记忆能力
备考派生词
unable
adj. 不能胜任的；不能的；不会的
ability
n. 能力；才能；智力水平；才干；技能
inability
n. 无能；无能为力；不能
enable
v. 授权给；批准；许可；使能够；激活；使成为可能；启动；允许…的；能…的
1 ...They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...is the ability to make idea-producing connections by linking concepts from different disciplines...
2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...Technological ability has not...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they aredoing...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...The ability to quickly thumb through pages is also lost...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...but also our ability to remain globally competitive...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...Team building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
8 ...people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
10 ...Building on a child's ability to feel joy...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解