charge

/ tʃɑːdʒ /
/ tʃɑːrdʒ /

释义

v. 使承担责任;收费;充电;指控;给…充电

n. 负责;收费;指控;谴责

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ tʃɑːrdʒ /
ch
/tʃ/
ar
/ɑːr/
ge
/dʒ/

词态

现在分词:charging

第三人称单数:charges

过去式:charged

过去分词:charged

复数:charges

例句

Your order will be sent free of charge .

你订的货物将免费运送。

The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine.

这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。

an admission charge of 5

五美元的入场费

Owens came in and took charge of the situation.

欧文斯进来控制了局面。

Gibbons has been charged with murder.

吉本斯被指控谋杀。

Even local nurseries charge $150 a week.

即便当地的托儿所每周也要收$150的费用。

They have the evidence to charge him.

他们有证据来指控他。

The shaver can be charged up.

这把剃须刀是可充电的。

Guided tours are provided at no charge .

免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。

Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom!

请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒!

Leave the battery on charge all night.

让电池充一晚上的电

The hotel charges $125 a night.

这家宾馆一晚收费125美元。

词组

charge with

vt. 装;控告

person in charge

负责人

take in charge

逮捕;负责照料;引为己责

take charge

掌管,负责;主持;不受控制

charge of

负责;管理

charge transfer

[物]电荷转移

charge at

冲击;猛攻

free of charge

免费

charge for

索价,要价;为…收费

space charge

空间电荷

in charge of

负责;主管

take charge of

接管,负责

electric charge

n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费

charge for trouble

手续费

charge density

[化]电荷密度

service charge

服务费

no charge

免费;不需付钱

charge distribution

电荷分布

in charge

负责,主管;在…看管下

extra charge

附加费;附加负载

近义

vi.[电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上

law

sue for

n.[会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载

fee

instruction

cost

bidding

word

vt.[电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去

electrify

inflict on

词根词缀点击查看charge词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

69%

v/n. 充电

15%

n/v. 费用; 收费

9%

n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

9%

n. 指控; 控告

考纲释义

v/n. 充电

真题例句

It can charge a radio three or four times.

它可以给收音机充电三到四次。

[2021 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).

例如,一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60到120英里。

[2020 南京卷 阅读填空]

Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.

加满油的汽车比充满电的电动汽车行驶的距离更长。

[2020 南京卷 阅读填空]

n/v. 费用; 收费

真题例句

If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.

如果顾客留下太多食物没吃,餐馆可以向他们收取食物浪费的费用。

[2021 云南省卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined word “charges” mean?

带下划线的单词“费用”是什么意思?

[2021 张家界市卷 阅读理解]

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead.

一开始,我们忙着玩乐,把所有费用都记在了我的信用卡上。

[2019 武汉卷 完形填空]

n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

真题例句

Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.

记住,无论何时你想在人行道上画画,在画画之前一定要征得负责人的许可。

[2021 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Who is in charge of the summer concert?

谁负责这次夏季音乐会?

[2020 上海市 单选]

People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations.

学校负责人要求警方进行检查,确保学生没有外出度假。

[2020 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 C]

n. 指控; 控告

真题例句

He kept silent to the charges against him.

他对针对他的指控保持沉默。

[2020 温州卷 阅读理解]

Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.

我还没来得及回答,就有更多肮脏的指控涌向我。

[2020 温州卷 阅读理解]

While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him.

在他竞选州长期间,报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控。

[2020 温州卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.in charge of

翻译:负责

2.charge sb. for sth.

翻译:控告某人某事

考纲分布

80%

n/v. 费用; 收费

20%

n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

考纲释义

n/v. 费用; 收费

真题例句

He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.

他为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。

[2021 天津卷 完形填空]

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged.

起初,单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的——通常售价是两三美分。

[2019 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

门票按正常收费,不需要预定。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

真题例句

There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms.

还有很多其他的好处;它不收取城市税;房间里有空调和加热器。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.take charge of

翻译:负责;照管

2.free of charge

翻译:免费

3.in charge of

翻译:负责

4.charge sb. for sth.

翻译:控告某人某事