defect

/ ˈdiːfekt /
/ ˈdiːfekt /

释义

n. 毛病;缺陷

v. 叛逃;背叛

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˈdiːfekt /
d
/d/
e
/iː/
f
/f/
e
/e/
c
/k/
t
/t/

词态

现在分词:defecting

第三人称单数:defects

过去式:defected

过去分词:defected

复数:defects

例句

...a KGB officer who defected in 1963.

…一个1963年叛变的克格勃官员。

He was born with a hearing defect.

他天生听力就有缺陷。

All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory.

所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。

A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。

词组

minor defect

小瑕疵

no defect

无缺陷

filling defect

充盈缺损

defect density

缺陷密度

major defect

主要缺点

internal defect

内部缺陷

congenital defect

先天性缺陷(等于birth defect)

genetic defect

遗传缺损

surface defect

表面损坏

material defect

材料缺陷;布疵

defect rate

缺陷率;故障率;不良率

zero defect

零缺陷;零缺点;无差错

birth defect

天生缺陷(等于congenital defect)

line defect

线缺陷

fabric defect

织物疵点;布疵

ventricular septal defect

[医]室中隔缺损

atrial septal defect

心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损

point defect

点缺陷

inherent defect

固有缺点

coating defect

涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷

近义

vi.变节;叛变

apostatize

rise up

n.缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处

deficiency

disadvantage

vice

fault

shortcoming

词根词缀点击查看defect词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

100%

n. 缺点; 毛病; 缺陷

考纲释义

n. 缺点; 毛病; 缺陷

真题例句

Children with the defect need all the help.

有缺陷的孩子需要所有的帮助。

[2019 杭州卷 阅读理解]

Children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.

有这种缺陷的孩子通常在出生时就被遗弃,因为他们的父母为他们感到羞耻或负担不起手术费用。

[2019 杭州卷 阅读理解]

Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).

Smile Train 是一个慈善机构,旨在帮助全球数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。

[2019 杭州卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

0%

n. 缺点; 毛病; 缺陷

0%

v. 叛变; 背叛; 投敌

考纲释义

n. 缺点; 毛病; 缺陷

v. 叛变; 背叛; 投敌

备考短语

1.birth defect

翻译:先天缺陷;出生缺陷;先天性的缺陷