excuse

/ ɪkˈskjuːs /
/ ɪkˈskjuːs /

释义

n. 饶恕;借口;致歉

v. 宽恕;原谅;辩解

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ ɪkˈskjuːs /
e
/ɪ/
x
/ks/
c
/k/
u
/juː/
s
/s/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:excusing

第三人称单数:excuses

过去式:excused

过去分词:excused

复数:excuses

例句

He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat.'

他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。

Please excuse my bad handwriting.

请原谅,我的字写得不好。

She was excused duties on Saturday.

星期六她不用工作。

I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.

这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。

I’m tired of listening to his excuses.

我听厌了他的种种理由。

Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.

我今天能不游泳吗?我感冒了。

词组

without excuse

adj. 无故

excuse myself

原谅自己;替自己辩解

excuse for

借口;原谅

make one's excuses

(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)

reasonable excuse

合理解释,合理的辩解

in excuse of

为……辩解

excuse oneself

v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开

find an excuse

借故

近义

vi.作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕

beg for mercy

n.借口;理由

reason

sake

account

blind

occasion

vt.原谅;为…申辩;给…免去

forgive

pardon for

词根词缀点击查看excuse词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

69%

v. 原谅; 宽恕

32%

n/v. 借口; 辩解; 理由

考纲释义

v. 原谅; 宽恕

真题例句

Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost.

对不起,恐怕我们迷路了。

[2019 连云港市卷 完形填空]

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?

[2019 重庆市B卷 完形填空]

Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find the library?

对不起,你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?

[2018 昆明市卷 完形填空]

n/v. 借口; 辩解; 理由

真题例句

And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I'm just practicing for my future job!"

愤怒的父母仍然可能听到这样的借口,“但我只是在为我未来的工作练习!”

[2019 江西省卷 单项选择]

That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny.

本尼,这不是不收拾的借口。

[2019 河北省卷 任务型阅读]

It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

对于那些害怕改变的人来说,这真是一个糟糕的借口。

[2018 北京市卷 语法填空]

备考短语

1.excuse me

翻译:打扰一下;请原谅

2.make up an excuse

翻译:编造借口

3.excuse for

翻译:...的理由;借口为;为...找借口

4.make an excuse

翻译:编理由;找借口;找个藉口

5.poor excuse

翻译:站不住脚的理由;无力的辩解;蹩脚的借口

考纲分布

78%

n/v. 原谅; 宽恕

23%

n/v. 借口; 辩解

考纲释义

n/v. 原谅; 宽恕

真题例句

Excuse me, I got lost.

对不起,我迷路了。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.

如果有人敲门,并且不是什么重要的事情,那就礼貌地谢绝,让别人知道你很忙。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.

一位女士原谅了我的打扰,并递给我一个信封。

[2017 全国卷2 完形填空]

n/v. 借口; 辩解

真题例句

Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making many excuses for not writing.

从1978年的第一个早上开始,我就一直按照这个习惯坚持到今天,没有为不写作找太多借口。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.

紧凑的计划不是行动不足的借口。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.excuse me

翻译:打扰一下;请原谅

2.make up an excuse

翻译:编造借口

3.excuse for

翻译:...的理由;借口为;为...找借口

4.make an excuse

翻译:编理由;找借口;找个藉口

5.poor excuse

翻译:站不住脚的理由;无力的辩解;蹩脚的借口