exist
释义
v. 存在；生存；活着
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：existing
第三人称单数：exists
过去式：existed
过去分词：existed
例句
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist.
别再假装这个问题不存在了。
We existed on a diet of rice.
我们靠吃大米过活。
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.
许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。
The hostages existed on bread and water.
人质靠面包和水生存。
The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found.
该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship.
学生有机会获得资助。
词组
exist on
靠…生存；靠…生活
exist as
以…形式(或形态)存在，作为…而存在，
exist in
vt. 存在于
近义
vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在
occur
live
harbor
词根词缀点击查看exist词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 存在
考纲释义
v. 存在
真题例句
It seems that one cannot exist (存在) without the other.
似乎一个人不能离开另一个人而存在。
[2021 江西省卷 阅读理解]
One truly cannot exist without the other.
两者缺一不可。
[2021 江西省卷 阅读理解]
These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings.
雨林的这些不同部分共同存在，为许多动物、植物和人类创造了一个生态系统。
[2021 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
v. 存在
考纲释义
v. 存在
真题例句
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.
认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但是我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。
[2018 全国卷2 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.exist on
翻译：靠...活下去；靠...生活
备考派生词
existing
adj. 存在的；现存的；现行的；目前的
existence
n. 存在；生存；实体；生活；存在物
1 ...ledge economy where professional roles change rapidly and many college students are preparing for positions that may not even exist yet...
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2 ...these plastic products will exist for a long time...
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3 ...there exist some dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers’ interests...
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4 ...Similar patterns exist throughout the U...
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5 ...Old technology sometimes continues to exist because of its reliability...
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6 ...Boundaries exist in virtually all human relationships...
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