吃透英语课本，提升在校竞争力
n. 困苦；艰难
复数：hardships
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people
造成许多人贫困的经济政策
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship.
许多学生经济非常困难。
economic hardship
经济困难
n.困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
affliction
bitterness
考纲分布
n. 艰难; 困苦
考纲释义
真题例句
His willingness to face hardships came at a cost，however.
然而，他愿意面对困难是有代价的。
[2019 广州卷 阅读理解]
Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even failure，we can always smile to ourselves.
尽管在某些情况下我们可能会遇到困难甚至失败，但我们总是可以对自己微笑。
[2018 甘肃省兰州卷 口语交际]
A special group of Chinese mlddle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
一群特殊的中国中学生决定尝尝校外生活的艰辛。
[2018 武汉卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
hardness
n. 困难；坚硬；冷酷；硬性
hardship
n. 艰难；困苦
Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
亲情帮助我们度过巨大的困难。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
The increase is evidence of student hardship–young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.
这一增长证明了学生的穷困——年轻人被迫在完成学业前挣钱。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
harder
adj. 更困难的；更硬的；更冷酷无情的；更努力的；（hard的比较级）
harden
v. 变硬；使冷酷无情；变明确；升水
1 ...a little knowledge concerned with some people called a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society...
2107.12 CET4 听力题
2 ...And in addition we have to look at the idea of pricing cigarettes appropriately so that ultimately it becomes a hardship to use those products...
2016.6 CET6 听力题
