harm
释义
v. 伤害；损害
n. 伤害；损害
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：harming
第三人称单数：harms
过去式：harmed
过去分词：harmed
复数：harms
例句
The scandal did his career a lot of harm.
丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。
chemicals that harm the environment
损害环境的化学品
Our children deserve protection from harm.
我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。
词组
mean no harm
没有恶意
do no harm
无害，不伤害
do harm
有害处，不利
no harm
无害
do harm to someone
加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]
come to harm
遭受不幸；受到损害
out of harm's way
在安全地带
bodily harm
身体伤害
近义
n.伤害；损害
damage
detriment
vt.伤害；危害；损害
hurt
knife
injure
词根词缀点击查看harm词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n/v. 伤害; 危害
考纲释义
n/v. 伤害; 危害
真题例句
Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
科学家们还不确定这些化学物质会如何伤害动物。
[2021 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
Do video games do harm to our children?
电子游戏对我们的孩子有害吗？
[2021 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?
如果他们不怕抽烟喝酒的危害，老百姓为什么要怕？
[2018 齐齐哈尔卷 完型填空]
备考短语
1.do harm to
翻译：有害于；损害；伤害
备考派生词
harmful
adj. 有害的；造成伤害的
考纲分布
n. 伤害; 损害; 危害
v. 伤害; 损害
考纲释义
n. 伤害; 损害; 危害
真题例句
Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits can we have the hope to reduce their "speed, severity and harm".
只有讨论我们生物物理极限的后果，我们才有希望降低它们的“速度、严重性和危害”。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
v. 伤害; 损害
真题例句
The sun's rays can age and harm our skin.
阳光使我们的皮肤老化并且受伤。
[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.do harm to
翻译：有害于；损害；伤害
备考派生词
harmful
adj. 有害的；造成伤害的
1 ...cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree...
2011.12 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have...
2011.12 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...It generally does more harm than good...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解