last
释义
adj. 最后的；最近的
adv. 最后；最近
v. 持续
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：lasting
第三人称单数：lasts
过去式：lasted
过去分词：lasted
课本例句
There was an English Party in Class 3 last week.
上周在三班有一个英语派对。
来自课本： [湘少版 英语 五年级下册 Unit 10 Where were you yesterday?]Hi, Li Shan! What did you do last weekend?
嗨，李珊！你上个周末做了什么？
来自课本： [陕旅版 英语 六年级上册 Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now]I had a dream last night. I was an astronaut.
我昨晚做了个梦。梦到自己是宇航员。
来自课本： [北师大三起 英语 六年级上册 Unit 3 Sports]My mum worked last night. So I'm shopping today.
我妈妈昨天上夜班了。所以我今天来购物。
来自课本： [人教版PEP 英语 五年级下册 Unit 1 My day]Last weekend, two students washed their clothes ...
上周末，两个学生洗了衣服⋯⋯
来自课本： [人教版PEP 英语 六年级下册 Unit 2 Last weekend]We went on a science field trip last week.
我们上周去进行了科学考察。
来自课本： [湘鲁版 英语 六年级下册 Unit 4 We went on a science field trip.]I travelled to Shanghai last Spring Festival. Did you travel?
我去年春节去上海旅行了。你去旅行了吗？
来自课本： [鲁科版五四制 英语 五年级上册 Unit 5 Sports]I am. I had a bad dream last night.
的确。我昨晚做了个噩梦。
来自课本： [广州教科版 英语 六年级上册 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?]She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
自上个星期二以来，她就已经离开家了。
来自课本： [译林版(初中) 英语 八年级下册 Unit 1 Past and present]Wang Tao went to bed at eleven thirty last night.
王涛昨晚11:30睡觉的。
来自课本： [闽教版 英语 六年级上册 Unit 6 An Unusual Day]I didn't see Tony during my last visit to Canada.
在我上次的加拿大旅行中，我没看到托尼。
来自课本： [冀教版 英语 七年级下册 UNIT 1 A Trip to the Silk Road]They sat in front of the teacher's desk last class.
最后一节课他们坐在讲台的前面。
来自课本： [北师大版 英语 七年级下册 Unit 4 Seasons and Weather]An expensive car was stolen in Queen Street last night.
昨晚皇后街的一辆昂贵汽车被偷了。
来自课本： [辽师大（三起） 英语 六年级下册 Unit 5 A birthday party]Grandpa, look at my picture from last autumn.
爷爷，看看我去年秋天的照片。
来自课本： [湘鲁版 英语 2025春三下 Unit 8 I wear a coat in winter]例句
I didn’t read the last chapter of the book.
我没有看这本书的最后一章。
Add the flour last.
最后加面粉。
The next meeting will be held in the last week in June.
下次会议将于6月的最后一个星期举行。
When I last saw her, she was working in New York.
我上次见到她时，她正在纽约工作。
I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago.
我和前任男友在3年前分手了。
The marriage had lasted for less than two years.
这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。
Much has changed since my last visit.
自我上次来访后，变化很大。
The games lasted only half the normal time.
这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。
I hadn’t seen him since the last meeting.
自从上次会面后，我再没有见到他。
词组
last saturday
上周六，上星期六
last weekend
上周末
last long
持续很久，持续很长时间
last month
上个月
last but not least
最后但并不是最不重要的
last minute
最后一刻；紧急关头
at last
最后；终于
last summer
去年夏天；去年暑假
last forever
永远持续
in the last
在最后；[法]在终审时
the last thing
最不想要的事物；最不适宜的事
last year
去年
at the last
直到最后
last night
昨晚
the last one
最后一个；倒数第一
last week
上周，上星期
last for
持续；延续；历时…
last day
最后一天；最后审判日
last term
末项
last in
殿后者
近义
adv.最后地；上次，最近；最后一点
recently
newly
of late
vi.持续；维持，够用；持久
abide
persist
adj.最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的
recent
finishing
latest
current
nearest
n.末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
foot
tail-end
vt.度过，拖过；使维持
spend
weather through
词根词缀点击查看last词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj. 最近过去的; 上一个的
vi. 持续; 继续
adj. 最后的
n. 最后来的人/事
vi. 最后
考纲释义
adj. 最近过去的; 上一个的
真题例句
Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online.
去年，她开始在网上教授洋娃娃制作课程。
[2021 邵阳市卷 完形填空]
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。
[2021 营口市卷 阅读理解]
However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job.
然而，去年夏天，大卫因为父亲的工作去了另一个城市。
[2019 河北省卷 词汇运用]
vi. 持续; 继续
真题例句
How long will the party last?
聚会将持续多久？
[2021 恩施市卷 阅读理解]
The fires lasted for several months.
大火持续了几个月。
[2020 长沙卷 情景交际]
How long will the meeting last?
会议将持续多长时间？
[2018 福建卷 听力]
adj. 最后的
真题例句
From the last paragraph we can know that Mel’s dream finally came true.
从最后一段我们可以知道，梅尔的梦想终于实现了。
[2021 大连市卷 阅读理解]
What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
从文章的最后一句我们能推断出什么？
[2019 江西卷 阅读理解C]
What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
最后一段的主旨是什么？
[2018 江西卷 阅读理解D]
n. 最后来的人/事
真题例句
My mother agreed with me at last.
我妈妈最终同意了我的意见。
[2021 宜宾市卷 完型填空]
At last, I picked up the watch from the hay.
最后，我从干草上捡起了手表。
[2019 沈阳卷 完型填空]
The underlined word “them” in the last
最后一个带下划线的单词“他们”
[2018 杭州卷 阅读理解D]
vi. 最后
真题例句
At last when the dog returned_empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it
最后，当狗空手而归时，猎人很生气并且责怪它。
[2018 沈阳市卷 完形填空]
备考短语
1.in the last few years
翻译：在过去几年里；近几年
2.last week
翻译：上周；上星期
3.last year
翻译：去年
4.at last
翻译：最后；最终
5.last time
翻译：上次；最后一次；最后时刻
6.in the last
翻译：最后；在终审时；在最后一次
7.last up to
翻译：持续到...
8.last for
翻译：持续了
9.last minute
翻译：最后一刻
10.the last moment
翻译：最后
考纲分布
det. 最后的; 最近的
adv. 最后
v. 持续; 继续; 够用
det. 最不可能的; 最不合适的
n. 最后的人或物
考纲释义
det. 最后的; 最近的
真题例句
How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
Gomez上次为足球赛付了多少钱？
[2021 浙江卷 听力]
What is the speaker's last suggestion?
演讲者最后的建议是什么？
[2021 浙江卷 听力]
You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.
你可以把我作为最后选择，如果没有其他人自愿，那么我会这么做。
[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adv. 最后
真题例句
He who laughs last laughs longest.
笑到最后的人笑得最久。
[2021 浙江卷 阅读理解]
He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.
他三岁时和妈妈一起搬到了英国，距离我最后一次见到他已经13年了。
[2018 全国卷2 完形填空]
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
最后，我将会独立，但每当我需要帮助时，我仍然希望有父母可以求助。
[2016 全国卷3 改错]
v. 持续; 继续; 够用
真题例句
My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested.
我的劳动持续了大约两周，农夫说可能会有更多的工作，但我不感兴趣。
[2021 浙江卷 读后续写]
Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.
Elli和我担心围栏不会再持续30分钟。
[2020 浙江卷 读后续写]
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.
这种耕作方式持续了相当长的一段时间。
[2020 浙江卷 语法填空]
det. 最不可能的; 最不合适的
n. 最后的人或物
备考短语
1.at last
翻译：最后；最终
2.last time
翻译：上次；最后一次；最后时刻
3.in the last few years
翻译：在过去几年里；近几年
4.last week
翻译：上周；上星期
5.last year
翻译：去年
6.in the last
翻译：最后；在终审时；在最后一次
7.last up to
翻译：持续到...
8.last for
翻译：持续了
9.last minute
翻译：最后一刻
10.the last moment
翻译：最后
备考派生词
lasting
adj. 持久的；长久的
lastly
adv. 最后
1 ...Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery...
2017.12 CET4 听力题
3 ...The second trip was made in October last year...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...insists that the answer to that last question is yes...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I done a lot of overtime during the week...
2016.6 CET4 听力题
6 ...A lot has changed since we were last in school...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...In the last year alone...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
8 ...There are people who always wait until the last minute...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
10 ...The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days...
2016.12 CET4 听力题