lay
释义
v. 放置;安放;下蛋
adj. 外行的;非专业的
v. 躺;“lie”的过去式
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:laying
第三人称单数:lays
过去式:laid
过去分词:laid
例句
As she spoke, she was laying him a place at the table.
她一边说,一边给他在餐桌上摆放餐具。
Lay the material flat on the table.
把布料平铺在桌上。
to lay a carpet/cable/pipe
铺地毯;铺设电缆;铺管道
My canary has laid an egg. #
我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。
She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
John was laying the table.
约翰正在摆放餐具。
He laid his hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手搭在我的肩上。
They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died.
他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。
to lay a trap for sb
给某人设下圈套
词组
lay eggs
产蛋
lay on
涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人
in lay
◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay]
lay stress on
注意,重视;把重点放在
lay back
使…向后;躺下休息
lay hands on
得到;找到;攻击
lay claim to
要求;自以为
lay up
v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起
lay a foundation
奠定基础;奠基;打下基础
lay out
展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议
lay off
解雇;休息;停止工作
lay at
攻击;将…放置在…前面
lay the foundation of
打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础
lay in
贮存
lay down
放下;制定;铺设;主张
lay upon
随…而定;把重点放在
lay emphasis on
强调;把重点放在
on the lay
[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)
lay over
覆盖;胜过,压倒
lay asleep
◎使…入睡
近义
vi.下蛋;打赌
stake
make a bet
adj.世俗的;外行的
strange
mundane
vt.躺下;产卵;搁放
to lie down
n.位置;短诗;花纹方向
location
situation
site
slot
词根词缀点击查看lay词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 摆放; 铺放
v/n. 产卵
v. 放下; 安放
v. (lay off)解雇
考纲释义
v. 摆放; 铺放
真题例句
Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places.
也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或收拾地方。
[2020 天津市卷 阅读理解]
The truck lay on one side.
卡车靠在一侧。
[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]
Mum asked me to lay the table for dinner.
妈妈让我摆桌子吃饭。
[2018 天津市卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 产卵
真题例句
They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.
它们在河里产卵,然后它们通常都会死去。
[2020 杭州市卷 完形填空]
They want to lay eggs in a safer place.
它们想在更安全的地方产卵。
[2020 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
Yes, the female goose was found laying eggs.
是的,母鹅被发现正在下蛋。
[2020 新疆卷 阅读理解]
v. 放下; 安放
真题例句
A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.
一个年轻人放下手中的笔,拿起剑为他的祖国而战
[2021 大连市卷 阅读理解]
They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.
然后他们回来了,鳄鱼把金属帽子放在狮子的脚边。
[2019 广州市卷 阅读理解]
"Thank you," Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.
当我把酵母放在桌子上时,奶奶说:“谢谢你。”
[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
v. (lay off)解雇
真题例句
At last, I had to lay Don off.
最后,我不得不解雇Don。
[2019 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.lay off
翻译:解雇
2.lay down
翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令
3.lay egg
翻译:产卵;下蛋
4.lay eggs
翻译:下蛋;产卵;生蛋
5.lay the table
翻译:摆设餐具
备考派生词
lie
v. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案
考纲分布
v. 放置; 搁
v. 产(卵); 下(蛋)
v. 铺设; 砌(砖)
考纲释义
v. 放置; 搁
真题例句
As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.
由于担心天气太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。
[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]
Then lay the tube in place.
然后把管子放好。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table.
一百多种茶叶排成一行摆在一张长桌上。
[2015 全国卷2 听力]
v. 产(卵); 下(蛋)
v. 铺设; 砌(砖)
备考短语
1.lay out
翻译:展示; 阐述; 规划
2.lay off
翻译:解雇
3.lay down
翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令
4.lay egg
翻译:产卵;下蛋
5.lay eggs
翻译:下蛋;产卵;生蛋
6.lay the table
翻译:摆设餐具
备考派生词
liar
n. 撒谎者
lie
v. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案
lying
LIE的现在分词
1 ...States lay down rules about how many children each employee is allowed to watch over...
2014.12 CET4 阅读理解