lay

/ leɪ /
/ leɪ /

释义

v. 放置;安放;下蛋

adj. 外行的;非专业的

v. 躺;“lie”的过去式

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ leɪ /
l
/l/
ay
/eɪ/

词态

现在分词:laying

第三人称单数:lays

过去式:laid

过去分词:laid

例句

As she spoke, she was laying him a place at the table.

她一边说,一边给他在餐桌上摆放餐具。

Lay the material flat on the table.

把布料平铺在桌上。

to lay a carpet/cable/pipe

铺地毯;铺设电缆;铺管道

My canary has laid an egg. #

我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。

She laid the baby down gently on the bed.

她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。

John was laying the table.

约翰正在摆放餐具。

He laid his hand on my shoulder.

他把一只手搭在我的肩上。

They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died.

他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。

to lay a trap for sb

给某人设下圈套

词组

lay eggs

产蛋

lay on

涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

in lay

◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay]

lay stress on

注意,重视;把重点放在

lay back

使…向后;躺下休息

lay hands on

得到;找到;攻击

lay claim to

要求;自以为

lay up

v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起

lay a foundation

奠定基础;奠基;打下基础

lay out

展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

lay off

解雇;休息;停止工作

lay at

攻击;将…放置在…前面

lay the foundation of

打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础

lay in

贮存

lay down

放下;制定;铺设;主张

lay upon

随…而定;把重点放在

lay emphasis on

强调;把重点放在

on the lay

[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)

lay over

覆盖;胜过,压倒

lay asleep

◎使…入睡

近义

vi.下蛋;打赌

stake

make a bet

adj.世俗的;外行的

strange

mundane

vt.躺下;产卵;搁放

to lie down

n.位置;短诗;花纹方向

location

situation

site

slot

词根词缀点击查看lay词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

43%

v. 摆放; 铺放

33%

v/n. 产卵

22%

v. 放下; 安放

4%

v. (lay off)解雇

考纲释义

v. 摆放; 铺放

真题例句

Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places.

也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或收拾地方。

[2020 天津市卷 阅读理解]

The truck lay on one side.

卡车靠在一侧。

[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]

Mum asked me to lay the table for dinner.

妈妈让我摆桌子吃饭。

[2018 天津市卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 产卵

真题例句

They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.

它们在河里产卵,然后它们通常都会死去。

[2020 杭州市卷 完形填空]

They want to lay eggs in a safer place.

它们想在更安全的地方产卵。

[2020 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Yes, the female goose was found laying eggs.

是的,母鹅被发现正在下蛋。

[2020 新疆卷 阅读理解]

v. 放下; 安放

真题例句

A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.

一个年轻人放下手中的笔,拿起剑为他的祖国而战

[2021 大连市卷 阅读理解]

They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet.

然后他们回来了,鳄鱼把金属帽子放在狮子的脚边。

[2019 广州市卷 阅读理解]

"Thank you," Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.

当我把酵母放在桌子上时,奶奶说:“谢谢你。”

[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

v. (lay off)解雇

真题例句

At last, I had to lay Don off.

最后,我不得不解雇Don。

[2019 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.lay off

翻译:解雇

2.lay down

翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令

3.lay egg

翻译:产卵;下蛋

4.lay eggs

翻译:下蛋;产卵;生蛋

5.lay the table

翻译:摆设餐具

备考派生词

lie

v. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

考纲分布

100%

v. 放置; 搁

0%

v. 产(卵); 下(蛋)

0%

v. 铺设; 砌(砖)

考纲释义

v. 放置; 搁

真题例句

As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window.

由于担心天气太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。

[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Then lay the tube in place.

然后把管子放好。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table.

一百多种茶叶排成一行摆在一张长桌上。

[2015 全国卷2 听力]

v. 产(卵); 下(蛋)

v. 铺设; 砌(砖)

备考短语

1.lay out

翻译:展示; 阐述; 规划

2.lay off

翻译:解雇

3.lay down

翻译:权威性地发号施令;严令

4.lay egg

翻译:产卵;下蛋

5.lay eggs

翻译:下蛋;产卵;生蛋

6.lay the table

翻译:摆设餐具

备考派生词

liar

n. 撒谎者

lie

v. 说谎;躺;平卧;(使)处于…状态;坐落于;位于;可受理;可立案

lying

LIE的现在分词