lose

/ luːz /
/ luːz /

释义

v. 失去;丢失;输

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ luːz /
l
/l/
o
/uː/
s
/z/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:losing

第三人称单数:loses

过去式:lost

过去分词:lost

例句

By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness .

救护车赶到时,道格拉斯已经失去知觉。

One woman in Brooklyn lost a husband and two sons in the gang wars.

在黑帮争斗中,布鲁克林的一名妇女失去了丈夫和两个儿子。

Try not to lose heart - there are plenty of other jobs.

不要灰心―还有很多其他的工作。

Klinger lost his seat in the election.

克林格在选举中失去了他的席位。

I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd.

我走在她后面,可是在人群中跟丢了。

I’ve lost my appetite.

我已经没有了胃口。

Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank.

轮船沉没,彼得葬身大海。

Sadly, Anna lost the baby .

安娜不幸流产。

They played so badly they deserved to lose.

他们打得这么差,输了活该。

词组

lose contact with

与…失去联系;离开…

lose touch

失去联系

lose interest in

失去兴趣;对…失去兴趣;对…缺乏兴趣

lose money

v. 损失金钱

lose control

失控

lose faith in

不再信任;对…失去信心

lose oneself

迷路

lose way

减低航速

lose out

输掉,失败

lose myself

vt. 失去自我

lose touch with

与…失去联系

lose by

因…而吃亏;因…而遭受损失

lose face

丢脸

stand to lose

一定失利

lose time

耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机

no time to lose

没时间浪费了

lose yourself

迷失自我;豁出去

lose sight of

忽略;不再看见

lose oneself in

陶醉于

lose ground

退却,后退;股市下跌;处于不利的地位

近义

vi.失败;受损失

founder

come to naught

vt.浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过

spend

waste on

词根词缀点击查看lose词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

77%

v. 失去; 丢失; 迷失

12%

v. 减轻(体重)

7%

v. 输掉; 失败

4%

v. (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

2%

v. (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

1%

v. 浪费(时间); 错过(机会)

考纲释义

v. 失去; 丢失; 迷失

真题例句

His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.

他的故事表明,无论他们的处境多么糟糕,都不应该失去希望。

[2018 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.

我们说的不是几个城市断电,可能是半个国家,也许更多。

[2018 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.

青春期的女孩有时候会对自己失去信心。

[2018 沈阳市卷 综合阅读]

v. 减轻(体重)

真题例句

She hopes her family can help her to lose weight.

她希望家人能帮助自己减肥。

[2019 吉林省卷 判断正误]

They will gain weight instead of losing weight.

他们会增肥而不是减肥。

[2019 新疆卷 阅读填词]

My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.

我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。

[2018 陕西省卷 完形填空]

v. 输掉; 失败

真题例句

Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。

[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

His team had lost the game because of him.

他的团队因为他输掉了比赛。

[2019 杭州市卷 单词拼写]

Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

其他人会把你拉低到他们的水平,让你输。

[2019 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

v. (lose oneself in/be lost in)专注于

真题例句

I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

我发现当我远离日常的活动时,很容易在日记中迷失自己。

[2019 苏州市卷 阅读表达]

I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.

我知道他又陷入回忆里了。

[2019 福建省卷 阅读理解]

The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.

风景如此迷人,以致游客们常常沉迷其中。

[2018 衡阳市卷 词汇应用]

v. (be lost)遇难; 牺牲

真题例句

Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016.

仅2015年就有83头大象死亡,2016年又有51头大象丧生。

[2020 广东省卷 阅读理解]

Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015.

2015年83头大象死亡。

[2020 广东省卷 阅读理解]

v. 浪费(时间); 错过(机会)

真题例句

His father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

他的父亲又掉了一颗樱桃,他的儿子又一次浪费了一些时间把它捡起来放进嘴里。

[2021 黄石市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.lose weight

翻译:减肥

2.lose oneself in

翻译:失去自我;沉迷于;沉浸于;陶醉于

3.use it or lose it

翻译:用进废退

4.lose heart

翻译:灰心;气馁

5.lose one's job

翻译:失业

6.be lost

翻译:丢失;迷路;丧失

7.lose confidence in

翻译:对...失去信心

8.lose interest in

翻译:对…失去兴趣

9.be lost in

翻译:专注于

10.lose one's way

翻译:迷路;不再有明确目标;迷失方向

11.lose face

翻译:丢脸;失面子

12.lose hope

翻译:失去希望;丧失希望;丢失希望

13.lose one's life

翻译:丧生

14.lose power

翻译:断电;停电

15.lose the game

翻译:输掉比赛

16.lose one's sight

翻译:失明

备考派生词

lost

adj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

loser

n. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

loss

n. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

考纲分布

100%

v. 丢失; 失去

0%

v. (钟、表等)走慢

考纲释义

v. 丢失; 失去

真题例句

Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self.

然而,在途中的某个地方,我失去了与我的创造性自我的联系。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

He had just lost his job.

他刚失业。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

Yet most of us do lose it.

然而,我们大多数人确实失去了它。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

v. (钟、表等)走慢

备考短语

1.lose weight

翻译:减少体重; 减(肥)

2.lose heart

翻译:丧失勇气; 失去信心

3.lose one's job

翻译:失业

4.lose touch with

翻译:与…失去联系

5.lose oneself in

翻译:失去自我;沉迷于;沉浸于;陶醉于

6.use it or lose it

翻译:用进废退

7.be lost

翻译:丢失;迷路;丧失

8.lose confidence in

翻译:对...失去信心

9.lose interest in

翻译:对…失去兴趣

10.be lost in

翻译:专注于

11.lose one's way

翻译:迷路;不再有明确目标;迷失方向

12.lose face

翻译:丢脸;失面子

13.lose hope

翻译:失去希望;丧失希望;丢失希望

14.lose one's life

翻译:丧生

15.lose power

翻译:断电;停电

16.lose the game

翻译:输掉比赛

17.lose one's sight

翻译:失明

备考派生词

lost

adj. 迷路的;迷失的;丧失;逝去;失败的;输掉的;失去的;失落的;遗失的;死亡的

loser

n. 失败者;输得起(输不起)的人;处于不利地位的人;经常失败的人;人生失意的人;必失一墩的牌

loss

n. 遗失;丧失;损失;经济损失;失去所爱之人(或宝贵事物)的痛苦;痛失;死后被人怀念的人;失去后使人难以忘怀的物品