off
释义
prep. 离开;脱落
adv. 离;断开
int. 走开
adj. 远离的;空闲的
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:offing
第三人称单数:offs
过去式:offed
过去分词:offed
例句
Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road.
突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。
He got into his car and drove off.
他上了车,随即开车走了。
Will someone switch the radio off?
谁把收音机关掉好吗?
Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere.
她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。
Take your coat off.
把你的外衣脱下来。
How are you off for sports equipment?
你的体育运动装备够不够?
Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation.
我们一离开主高速公路,旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。
Everyone got off the train at Winnipeg.
所有的人都在温尼伯下火车。
They were off to Italy and wanted to make an early start.
他们要去意大利,想早点出发。
Make sure all the lights are off.
一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
Are you ready? Off we go.
你准备好了吗? 我们走吧。
I must be off now .
现在我必须走了。
I’ll get off at the next stop.
我将在下一站下车。
词组
off with
(用于祈使句)去除;脱掉
from the off
[英国俚语]从头开始;从起点开始,从一开始
from off
从…离开
straight off
立即;马上
off and on
断断续续地,时不时地
on off
开关离合通断双位式
go off
离开;进行;变质;睡去
off and
[口]忽然
right off
立刻;马上
off of
从
近义
adj.远离的;空闲的
removed
available
leisure
词根词缀点击查看off词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adv/prep. 离开; 脱离
adv/prep. 关闭; 断开
prep. 从(交通工具)上下来
phr.v. (put off)推迟
phr. (fall off)跌落
phr.v. (set off)出发
v. (pay off)取得好结果;还清
phr.v. (give off)释放; 放出
phr.v. (show off)炫耀
phr. (day off)休息日
adv. (cool off)变凉; 凉快下来
phr. (kick off)开始
adv. 减价
v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘
v. (check off)清点; 登记
adj. (better off)情况较好的
phr. (go off)发出声响
考纲释义
adv/prep. 离开; 脱离
真题例句
He fell off the horseback.
他从马背上摔下来了。
[2020 广州市卷 阅读理解]
She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it.
她多次建议斯坦把胡子剪掉,但他从来没有剪过。
[2019 南宁市卷 听力]
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.
约翰突然从秋千上跳下来,甚至没有减速。
[2019 广州市卷 完形填空]
adv/prep. 关闭; 断开
真题例句
The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.
中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。
[2020 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
Remember to turn off / shut off / switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.
离开教室时记得关灯。
[2018 陕西省卷 短文填空]
She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt.
她经常忘记关煤气,她正在做的食物通常会被烧焦。
[2018 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]
prep. 从(交通工具)上下来
真题例句
We mustn't get off the bus until it stops.
我们不能在公共汽车停下来之前下车。
[2020 吉林省卷 短文回答问题]
He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.
他乘坐了中央大街的公共汽车,并在第五街下车。
[2018 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
I have to get off the bus at the next stop.
我必须在下一站下车。
[2018 天津市卷 阅读理解]
phr.v. (put off)推迟
真题例句
For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time.
对一些教师来说,这意味着恢复了一份已推迟一段时间的有价值的教案。
[2021 北京市卷 回答问题]
He put off the plan till next week.
他把计划推迟到下周。
[2021 绥化市卷 句型转换]
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of drills could help relax patients,because patients might keep putting off their visits.
了解大脑如何对牙医的钻探声音做出反应可以让患者更放松的方法,因为去看牙医的患者可能会推迟就诊。
[2019 南宁市卷 单选]
phr. (fall off)跌落
真题例句
On the morning of a rainy day, he fell off a bike and hurt his legs.
在一个雨天的早晨,他从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
[2021 达州市卷 单项选择]
I fell off my bike yesterday.
我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
[2021 海南省卷 单项选择]
I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.
我一看到她从树上掉下来就很难过。
[2021 河南省卷 阅读理解]
phr.v. (set off)出发
真题例句
Most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go.
我们中的大多数人都不会在不知道自己想去哪里的情况下开始一段旅程,即使是很短的旅程。
[2021 滨州市卷 阅读理解]
At the age of twenty, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife.
二十岁那年,徐第一次出征,留下了母亲和新婚妻子。
[2019 广州市卷 补全对话]
v. (pay off)取得好结果;还清
真题例句
Sophie's father asked her to return the money with her allowance until it was paid off.
索菲的父亲让她用她的津贴还钱,直到钱还清为止。
[2021 泰安市卷 阅读理解]
Finally my efforts paid off!
我的努力终于有了回报!
[2019 长沙市卷 信息摘录]
Perseverance Pays off
坚持不懈得到了回报
[2019 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
phr.v. (give off)释放; 放出
真题例句
Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
我们每天使用的许多电子设备,如手机和电脑屏幕,都会发出蓝光。
[2021 达州市卷 阅读理解]
Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.
处于危险中的植物会散发出甜美的气味。
[2020 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy.
太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的:太阳附近的大爆炸可以释放出大量的能量。
[2018 南宁市卷 听力]
phr.v. (show off)炫耀
真题例句
I liked to show off in front of others to earn their praise.
我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以赢得他们的赞扬。
[2021 云南省卷 完形填空]
Hazel likes showing off in public
Hazel 喜欢在公共场合炫耀
[2019 武汉市卷 完型]
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly to Spain, where he'll show off his "fancy footwork".
西班牙西甲足球俱乐部已提议飞往西班牙,在那里他将展示他的“花哨的步法“.
[2018 青岛市卷 单项选择]
phr. (day off)休息日
真题例句
A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.
向那些花了几天休息时间帮助那些需要帮助的人的会员们表示衷心的感谢。
[2021 包头市卷 阅读理解]
The group of firefighters spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.
这群消防队员花了几天的休息时间修建了一条通往她前门的新走道。
[2021 包头市卷 阅读理解]
Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.
每天同一时间睡觉和起床,即使是在周末或休息日。
[2021 永州市卷 阅读匹配]
adv. (cool off)变凉; 凉快下来
真题例句
Water runs through these pipes to cool off astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
水流过这些管道来使宇航员凉快,因为穿宇航服会使宇航员非常热!
[2021 潍坊市卷 完形填空]
One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool.
在炎热的夏日消暑的最佳方式之一就是跳进游泳池。
[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
phr. (kick off)开始
真题例句
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday.
一个引起人们对中国戏曲动画片关注的艺术节周四将在北京开幕。
[2021 滨州市卷 阅读理解]
Chine Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday.
中国戏曲动漫节周四开幕。
[2021 滨州市卷 阅读理解]
adv. 减价
真题例句
50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
7月25日至8月1日可享受50%的折扣
[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘
真题例句
My mentor and I hit it off right away.
我和导师一见如故。
[2020 青岛市卷 单项选择]
v. (check off)清点; 登记
真题例句
As you complete each task, check it off.
当你完成每项任务时,做好登记。
[2020 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
adj. (better off)情况较好的
真题例句
But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
但长大后,他比儿时的朋友过得更好,过着更幸福、更健康的生活。
[2019 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
phr. (go off)发出声响
真题例句
The minute the alarm clock went off, I got up and took a quick shower.
闹钟一响,我就起床冲了个澡。
[2021 临沂市卷 单项填空]
备考短语
1.turn off
翻译:关掉;让人倒胃口;让人扫兴;转上另一条路
2.cut off
翻译:割断;切断;断绝
3.set off
翻译:引起;导致;启程;出发
4.better off
翻译:比以前好;比以前宽裕
5.put off
翻译:拖延;推迟
6.show off
翻译:炫耀;卖弄
7.take off
翻译:请假;起飞;急速离开;成功
8.close off
翻译:关闭;封锁:结账
9.fall off
翻译:脱落;掉;掉落
10.fight off
翻译:击退;驱赶;极力克制
11.give off
翻译:发出;散发出;放射出
12.go off
翻译:发出声响
13.keep off
翻译:别靠近;(使)不接近;挡住
14.kick off
翻译:开始
15.pay off
翻译:取得成功;得到好结果
16.pull off
翻译:赢得
17.see off
翻译:送行;送别
18.shut off
翻译:关掉;关闭
19.stay off
翻译:不要上(路);远离(某地);保持熄灭
20.laugh one's head off
翻译:大笑;狂笑不已
21.turn off the fire
翻译:关掉火
22.turn off the light
翻译:关灯
23.turn the light off
翻译:关灯
24.drop off
翻译:跌落;快速入睡
25.get off
翻译:下车;摆脱;脱下
26.lay off
翻译:解雇
27.push off
翻译:把船撑离堤岸;离开;离去
28.right off
翻译:立即;马上
29.throw off
翻译:开始狩猎
30.switch off
翻译:不再注意
31.blow off
翻译:发脾气大叫大嚷
32.carry off
翻译:成功完成;赢得;抢走
33.check off
翻译:清点;登记
34.come off
翻译:成功;完成;实现;脱落;分离;停止服用麻醉药;戒除毒(或药)瘾;达到性交高潮;表现;进展
35.cool off
翻译:变凉;凉快下来
36.day off
翻译:休息日
37.drive off
翻译:驱赶
38.hit it off
翻译:性情相投;合得来
39.jump off
翻译:跳下来;跳下去;跳离
40.laugh off
翻译:一笑置之;笑而不理;笑得...
41.nod off
翻译:打瞌睡;打盹
42.off course
翻译:偏离航向;偏航;偏离方向
43.reflect off
翻译:反射出
44.walk off
翻译:走开;离开
考纲分布
adv. 离开; 离去
phr. (turn off)关掉
adv. 用以表示除去某物
adv. 不工作; 休息(假)
prep. 从…下来
phr. (put off)推迟
adv. 与…相隔; (时间上)距…
phr. (pay off)取得成功; 得到好结果
phr. (show off)炫耀;卖弄
phr. (kick off)开始
phr. (shut off)关掉
prep. 在离…不远处
prep. 不在…上面; 脱离
phr. (set off)引发; 触发
考纲释义
adv. 离开; 离去
真题例句
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.
当然,我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在一起,而我自己有很多事情要做。
[2020 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
感恩节前夕,Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎,但是枪声把狗吓跑了。
[2019 全国卷2 完形填空]
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.
一旦消防和急救人员到达,拉里和另一名男子后退,让他们去工作。
[2016 全国卷1 完形填空]
phr. (turn off)关掉
真题例句
Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静,迅速关掉了煤气。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
Turn off the radio.
关掉收音机。
[2015 全国卷2 听力]
Could you turn that off?
你能把它关掉吗?
[2015 全国卷1 听力]
adv. 用以表示除去某物
真题例句
I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.
我看着他脱下篮球服,换上棒球服。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
Now I can check one more thing off my list.
现在我可以又划掉清单上的一项安排了。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上,而其他家长则可以松一口气,不用再为下一个赛季操心了。
[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adv. 不工作; 休息(假)
真题例句
Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.
洛克医生,我需要请几天假,因为我父亲要来看我。
[2017 全国卷3 听力]
This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work.
这次对大自然的短暂造访害我请了两天假。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest.
六天后,放假休息一天是明智之举。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
prep. 从…下来
真题例句
I was turning the page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.
我正在翻页,但是翻页时的风使多余的谱页从架子上掉了下来。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.
直到上周的一个早上,当我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上碰掉的时候,我才想了很多。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
Ground water collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.
地表水在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴,然后顺流落入杯中。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
phr. (put off)推迟
真题例句
We can't put off buying a new printer for our company.
我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。
[2020 天津卷 听力]
To put off a meeting.
推迟会议。
[2017 全国卷2 听力]
This year, 25, 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year.
今年,已经被高等教育机构录取的25310名学生已经将入学日期推迟到明年。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adv. 与…相隔; (时间上)距…
真题例句
It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
它防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的牺牲品。
[2020 天津卷 完形填空]
Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
专家说,你设计房子的方式可能会影响你是增加体重还是保持体重。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
phr. (pay off)取得成功; 得到好结果
真题例句
Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.
保罗的直觉得到了回报。
[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
Hard work pays off.
功夫不负有心人。
[2020 山东卷 阅读理解]
The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .
虽然环境保护的难度巨大,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局为之所做的努力似乎正见成效。
[2019 全国卷1 完形填空]
phr. (show off)炫耀;卖弄
真题例句
To show off their hunting skills.
来炫耀他们的狩猎技巧。
[2018 全国卷2 听力]
phr. (kick off)开始
真题例句
It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
它持续了一年多的时间,拉开了民权运动的序幕。
[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]
phr. (shut off)关掉
真题例句
The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.
第一天,我把它关掉了,因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
prep. 在离…不远处
真题例句
The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
海湾沐浴在阳光下,在离海岸约150米的地方有一群皮划艇运动员。
[2018 全国卷2 完形填空]
prep. 不在…上面; 脱离
真题例句
Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.
这些也是我们在银幕下的核心关系。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
phr. (set off)引发; 触发
真题例句
But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.
但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。
[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.turn off
翻译:关掉;让人倒胃口;让人扫兴;转上另一条路
2.cut off
翻译:割断;切断;断绝
3.set off
翻译:引起;导致;启程;出发
4.put off
翻译:拖延;推迟
5.show off
翻译:炫耀;卖弄
6.take off
翻译:请假;起飞;急速离开;成功
7.fall off
翻译:脱落;掉;掉落
8.give off
翻译:发出(声音、光、气味等)
9.keep off
翻译:不让…接近; 避免侵占; 没有发生; 没有出现; 避免吃、喝或吸烟; 避开
10.kick off
翻译:中线开球; 以中线开球形式开始(或继续)比赛; 开始
11.pay off
翻译:取得成功;得到好结果
12.shut off
翻译:关掉;关闭
13.on and off
翻译:断断续续地; 不时
14.take a day off
翻译:请一天假
15.bite off
翻译:咬掉; 咬断
16.run off
翻译:跑离; 私奔
17.ship off
翻译:送走; 造送
18.start off
翻译:动身; 开始
19.better off
翻译:比以前好;比以前宽裕
20.close off
翻译:关闭;封锁:结账
21.fight off
翻译:击退;驱赶;极力克制
22.go off
翻译:发出声响
23.pull off
翻译:赢得
24.see off
翻译:送行;送别
25.stay off
翻译:不要上(路);远离(某地);保持熄灭
26.laugh one's head off
翻译:大笑;狂笑不已
27.turn off the fire
翻译:关掉火
28.turn off the light
翻译:关灯
29.turn the light off
翻译:关灯
30.drop off
翻译:跌落;快速入睡
31.get off
翻译:下车;摆脱;脱下
32.lay off
翻译:解雇
33.push off
翻译:把船撑离堤岸;离开;离去
34.right off
翻译:立即;马上
35.throw off
翻译:开始狩猎
36.switch off
翻译:不再注意
37.blow off
翻译:发脾气大叫大嚷
38.carry off
翻译:成功完成;赢得;抢走
39.check off
翻译:清点;登记
40.come off
翻译:成功;完成;实现;脱落;分离;停止服用麻醉药;戒除毒(或药)瘾;达到性交高潮;表现;进展
41.cool off
翻译:变凉;凉快下来
42.day off
翻译:休息日
43.drive off
翻译:驱赶
44.hit it off
翻译:性情相投;合得来
45.jump off
翻译:跳下来;跳下去;跳离
46.laugh off
翻译:一笑置之;笑而不理;笑得...
47.nod off
翻译:打瞌睡;打盹
48.off course
翻译:偏离航向;偏航;偏离方向
49.reflect off
翻译:反射出
50.walk off
翻译:走开;离开
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2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
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2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
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2016.12 CET4 听力题
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2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call...
2016.6 CET4 听力题
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2015.12 CET4 阅读理解