polish
释义
v. 擦亮；磨光；润色；完善
n. 光泽；上光剂
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：polishing
第三人称单数：polishes
过去式：polished
过去分词：polished
例句
Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit.
你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。
They just need to polish their technique.
他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。
I spent all afternoon polishing the silver.
我整个下午都在擦拭银器。
The Polish clergy use their influence to polonize the people.
波兰的教士们运用他们的影响去使人民波兰化。
An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good.
偶尔擦拭一下能使墙砖保持美观。
I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. ＃
我整个下午都在擦拭银器。
词组
high polish
高度磨光
spit and polish
n. （陆、海军等）过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容；对服装过分的擦洗
wax polish
上光蜡；蜡光剂
polish off
草草完成；打败
nail polish
指甲油，趾甲油
mirror polish
镜面抛光
shoe polish
鞋油
polish up
改善；润色；使完美；使醉
近义
adj.波兰的
Polak
n.[机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良
grace
buffing
vt.[机]磨光，使发亮
furbish
词根词缀点击查看polish词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v/n. 打磨; 擦亮
adj/n. (Polish)波兰的; 波兰人
考纲释义
v/n. 打磨; 擦亮
真题例句
Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edge (毛边) will become smooth.
经过反复打磨和修整，毛边将变得平滑。
[2021 成都市卷 阅读理解]
The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.
男孩把石头带回家，因为他想擦亮它。
[2021 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
He would polish it whenever he had a rest.
他一休息就会把它擦亮。
[2021 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
adj/n. (Polish)波兰的; 波兰人
真题例句
A Polish (波兰的) scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him.
一位名叫哥白尼的波兰科学家最近说过这句话，但没有人相信他。
[2021 东营市卷 阅读理解]
He is a famous and loyal Polish fan．
他是著名的忠实波兰队球迷。
[2019 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi.
这位波兰人对这支年轻球队的表现非常着迷，尤其是其核心球员惠若琪。
[2019 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
impolite
adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的
polite
adj. 有礼貌的；讲礼貌的；有教养的；高雅的；上流的
polish
v. 擦亮；抛光；改进
考纲分布
v/n. 打磨; 抛光剂
考纲释义
v/n. 打磨; 抛光剂
真题例句
I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.
我还记得擦咖啡桌腿花了多长时间。
[2016 浙江卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
impolite
adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的
polite
adj. 有礼貌的；讲礼貌的；有教养的；高雅的；上流的
impolitely
adv. 不客气地; 无礼地
politely
adv. 有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地；殷勤地
politeness
n. 优雅；有礼貌
polish
v. 擦亮；抛光；改进
1 ...A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解