refuse

/ rɪˈfjuːz /
/ rɪˈfjuːz /

释义

v. 拒绝;不接受

n. 废料;垃圾;废物

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ rɪˈfjuːz /
r
/r/
e
/ɪ/
f
/f/
u
/juː/
s
/z/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:refusing

第三人称单数:refuses

过去式:refused

过去分词:refused

例句

When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse , could I?

他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?

The town made a weekly collection of refuse.

该镇每周收一次垃圾。

She asked him to leave, but he refused.

她叫他走,但他不肯。

词组

refuse transfer station

垃圾转运站;废物转运站

refuse collection

垃圾收集

refuse disposal

废物处理

refuse dump

n. 垃圾场

coal refuse

煤矸石

municipal refuse

城市垃圾

refuse to do

拒绝做某事

refuse treatment

垃圾处理;废物处理

近义

vi.拒绝

object

turn down

n.垃圾;[环境]废物

garbage

waste

junk

rubbish

trash

vt.拒绝;不愿;抵制

negative

turn down

词根词缀点击查看refuse词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

100%

v. 拒绝

考纲释义

v. 拒绝

真题例句

The director refused the request from the patient's family.

主任拒绝了病人家属的要求。

[2020 黄冈市卷 完型填空]

Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?

当病人家人的请求被拒绝时,谁支付了病人的账单?

[2020 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.

他拒绝接受捐款,决定自己赚钱。

[2019 山西省卷 完型填空]

备考短语

1.refuse to do

翻译:拒绝做;拒绝从事;拒绝执行

2.refuse help

翻译:拒绝帮助

3.refuse to do sth.

翻译:拒绝做某事

考纲分布

100%

v. 拒绝

考纲释义

v. 拒绝

真题例句

My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.

我的同事拒绝接受,说我们都只是在尽自己的职责。

[2021 全国乙卷 完形填空]

Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.

甚至当她的女儿和儿子要求她搬到圣安东尼奥去帮他们带孩子时,她也礼貌地拒绝了。

[2016 全国卷1 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.refuse to do

翻译:拒绝做;拒绝从事;拒绝执行

2.refuse help

翻译:拒绝帮助

3.refuse to do sth.

翻译:拒绝做某事

备考派生词

refusal

n. 拒绝;拒绝接受;拒绝给予;拒跳