rough
释义
adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的;粗略的;艰苦的
adv. 粗野地;艰苦地
自然拼读
词态
比较级:rougher
最高级:roughest
现在分词:roughing
第三人称单数:roughs
过去式:roughed
过去分词:roughed
名词:roughness
例句
Sounds like you had a rough day .
听上去你这一天很不顺。
It’s been rough going , but we’ve almost finished now.
很费劲,不过我们现在基本上已经完成了。
We were bumping over the rough ground .
我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。
I don’t mind roughing it for a while.
偶尔艰苦一下,我无所谓。
Her hands were rough from hard work.
她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。
the rough terrain at the base of the mountains
山脚下崎岖不平的地形
We were bumping over the rough ground.
我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。
We’ve been through some rough times together.
我们曾经共渡难关。
My boyfriend and I were going through a rough patch .
我和我的男朋友之间有点麻烦。
The bill is in for a rough ride in the Senate.
这项议案在参议院受阻。
The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.
第一年很艰难,但现在已经好起来了。
词组
in rough
作为草稿;在草稿纸上
rough grinding
粗研磨,粗磨
rough terrain
不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区
rough and tumble
争夺;乱作一团
rough handling
粗率的处理
rough surface
粗糙表面
rough sea
大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面
rough and tough
◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的
diamond in the rough
未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人
sleep rough
露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受
rough paper
糙面纸
rough and ready
简陋的;马虎的
rough draft
草稿;底子
rough estimate
粗略的估计,粗算
cut up rough
[美国口语]大发脾气
rough in
草拟;大致画出
in the rough
未完成的;未加工的;大致上
rough road
n. 起伏不平的路
rough machining
粗加工
rough endoplasmic reticulum
内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网
近义
adv.[机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
coarsely
crudely
adj.[机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
crude
robust
tough
gross
coarse
vt.[机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
harshen
draw up
n.艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
arduousness
词根词缀点击查看rough词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj. 粗糙的; 不平滑的
adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活
adj. 粗略的; 大致的
adj. 汹涌的
adv. 粗鲁地, 粗野地
考纲释义
adj. 粗糙的; 不平滑的
真题例句
He found his parents' hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.
他发现父母的手因为在冷水中洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。
[2021 泰安市卷 完形填空]
They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six.
它们粗糙、简单、便宜,有不同数量的线,从两根到六根。
[2020 温州卷 阅读理解]
These rovers can drive over rocks and all kind of rough ground.
这些漫游者可以在岩石和各种不平的地面上行驶。
[2018 江西卷 选词填空]
adj/v. 艰难的; 过艰难的生活
真题例句
We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
当事情变得艰难时,我们看到了警告信号和信号。
[2018 北京市 阅读理解D]
adj. 粗略的; 大致的
真题例句
All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one.
你只需要一个粗略的。
[2018 重庆卷 阅读理解]
adj. 汹涌的
真题例句
However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.
然而,汹涌的海浪使保罗很难把船推到岸上。
[2020 昆明市 阅读理解]
adv. 粗鲁地, 粗野地
真题例句
You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London.
听说伦敦有这么多人露宿街头,你可能会感到惊讶。
[2018 南京卷 阅读填空B]
备考短语
1.sleep rough
翻译:睡得难受
考纲分布
adj. 艰难的
考纲释义
adj. 艰难的
真题例句
The trip they took me on was a rough one.
他们带我去的那趟旅行很艰苦。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.sleep rough
翻译:睡得难受
备考派生词
roughly
adv. 粗暴地;凶暴地;粗糙地;大约;粗略地;大体上
1 ...saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates...
2011.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...It was rough for some...
2012.6 CET4 阅读理解