shame

/ ʃeɪm /
/ ʃeɪm /

释义

n. 羞愧;羞耻

v. 使丢脸;使羞愧

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ʃeɪm /
sh
/ʃ/
a
/eɪ/
me
/m/

词态

现在分词:shaming

第三人称单数:shames

过去式:shamed

过去分词:shamed

复数:shames

例句

It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.

你这么快就要走了,真遗憾。

He felt a deep sense of shame.

他深深地感到羞愧。

It’s a shame about the weather.

天气不好,真是遗憾。

She felt a deep sense of shame.

她深感羞耻。

, she gained back all the weight she’d lost.

让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。

It shames me to say it, but I lied.

说出来真难为情,我撒谎了。

Her father and her brothers would die of shame.

她的父亲和兄弟们会羞愧死的。

Maria blushed with shame.

玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。

He’s brought shame on the whole family.

他使全家蒙羞。

I can’t imagine why they canceled your show, Tracy. That’s such a shame .

我搞不懂他们为什么把你的演出取消了,特蕾西。多可惜啊。

She had shamed her family name .

她玷污了家族的名声。

‘She’s failed her test again.’ ‘What a shame!’

“她又没通过测验。”“真遗憾!”

saying ‘I don’t know’.

说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。

What a shame we missed the wedding.

我们错过了这场婚礼,太可惜了。

词组

in shame

因为耻辱;因为害羞

for shame

真不害臊;不要脸

such a shame

真羞耻

bring shame on

抹黑,使……蒙羞

sense of shame

羞耻感

shame on you

你太无耻

what a shame

多可惜;真丢脸

put to shame

使蒙羞;使自愧不如

近义

n.羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人

abashment

vt.使丢脸,使羞愧

discountenance

abash

词根词缀点击查看shame词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

58%

n. [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

29%

un. 羞耻

15%

v. 使感到羞愧

考纲释义

n. [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

真题例句

That’s a shame.

那真遗憾。

[2021 黔东南州卷 听力]

I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.

我已经快三年没回去了。真遗憾,但我就是没有时间。

[2021 营口市卷 完形填空]

Oh, what a shame!

噢,太遗憾了!

[2020 云南省 听力]

un. 羞耻

真题例句

I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame.

我真希望大地会把我吞下去,从而把我从耻辱中拯救出来。

[2021 苏州市卷 信息还原]

It is a shame to get others into trouble.

给别人惹麻烦是可耻的。

[2019 山西卷 听力]

v. 使感到羞愧

考纲分布

50%

n/v. 耻辱; 使羞愧

50%

n/excl. 憾事; 真遗憾

考纲释义

n/v. 耻辱; 使羞愧

真题例句

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

下定决心做我自己,勇往直前,摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签,我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”了。

[2018 北京卷 阅读理解]

n/excl. 憾事; 真遗憾

真题例句

That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.

这是我唯一掌握的法语短语,很遗憾的是对此我没有太多的用处。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]