shine

/ ʃaɪn /
/ ʃaɪn /

释义

v. 照耀;发光;闪耀

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ʃaɪn /
sh
/ʃ/
i
/aɪ/
ne
/n/

词态

现在分词:shining

第三人称单数:shines

过去式:shone

过去式:shined

过去分词:shone

过去分词:shined

例句

The moon shone brightly in the sky.

皓月当空。

One of the men shone a torch in his face.

其中一个男子用火把照着他的脸。

The sun was shining .

阳光照耀。

词组

shine at

干得出色;shine in出众

shine a light

用灯照亮

shine in

照射进来

shine out

照射出去

shine down

照耀下来

shine on

发光;闪耀;照在…上

shine up to someone

[俚语]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人

shine through

表现出来

rise and shine

起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣)

近义

vi.照耀;显露;出众

develop

break upon

n.光泽;擦亮;晴天

sunshine

reflet

vt.擦亮;把…的光投向

rub up

burnish

词根词缀点击查看shine词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

82%

n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

19%

v. (shine through)显露; 显现

考纲释义

n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

真题例句

Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.

每次看到病人痊愈,医生的眼中都会闪烁着幸福的光芒。

[2020 青岛市卷 填空]

His eyes shone, and he smiled at me.

他的眼睛闪闪发光,然后他向我微笑。

[2018 连云港市卷 单项选择]

At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!

至少当我们到达巴黎时阳光明媚!

[2018 河南省卷 阅读理解]

v. (shine through)显露; 显现

真题例句

He shone a spectrum through a second prism.

他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱。

[2021 安顺市卷 阅读填空]

Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.

牛顿预言了如果他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱会发生什么。

[2021 安顺市卷 阅读填空]

Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.

然后Lin的父亲给他买了一些颜料,希望他的艺术方面能大放异彩。

[2018 广州市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.shine through

翻译:闪耀;照耀;发光发亮

考纲分布

100%

n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

考纲释义

n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

真题例句

Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining.

当然,当阳光明媚时,我们会注意到它。

[2019 全国卷3 完形填空]

The market sets up its tents every Saturday from 7: 00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine.

市场每周六从早上7:00到下午1点搭起帐篷,风雨无阻。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.rain or shine

翻译:风雨无阻; 无论如何

2.shine through

翻译:闪耀;照耀;发光发亮

备考派生词

shining

adj. 华丽的;光亮的

shiny

adj. 发亮的;闪光的