shortage
释义
n. 不足;短缺
自然拼读
词态
复数:shortages
例句
There is no heating available due to fuel shortages.
因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。
There is no shortage of funds.
不缺资金。
词组
power shortage
电力短缺
shortage of fresh water
淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺
shortage of
缺少……
water shortage
缺水;水量不足;枯水
fund shortage
资金不足, 资金短缺
manpower shortage
劳动力短缺
labor shortage
劳力短缺,劳动力短缺
shortage of capital
资金短缺
shortage of manpower
劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力
housing shortage
房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足
shortage of water resources
水资源短缺
food shortage
粮食短缺
material shortage
材料紧缺
近义
n.缺乏,缺少;不足
poverty
short of
deficiency
need
drought
词根词缀点击查看shortage词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. 缺乏; 短缺
考纲释义
n. 缺乏; 短缺
真题例句
The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water.
由于缺水,当地人民过去过着艰苦的生活。
[2021 河南省卷 语篇填空]
Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java’s water shortage problem, little by little.
农民帕克·萨迪曼把一点一点地解决中爪哇岛的缺水问题作为自己的任务。
[2021 日照市卷 阅读表达]
Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
一路上,他遇到了恶劣的天气,食物和水的短缺等情况。
[2021 山西省卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
shortly
adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地
shortage
n. 不足;缺少
shortening
n. 起酥油
shortness
n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
考纲分布
n. 缺乏; 短缺; 不足
考纲释义
n. 缺乏; 短缺; 不足
真题例句
An Australian professor is developing a robot that could bring changes to a profession that is facing a labor shortage.
一位澳大利亚教授正在研发一种机器人,它可能会给一个面临劳动力短缺的行业带来改变。
[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.
一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
shortly
adv. 立刻;马上;不久;简短地;扼要地;简慢地;唐突地;草率地
shortage
n. 不足;缺少
shortening
n. 起酥油
shortness
n. 不足;简略;短小;脆性
shorten
v. 缩短;减少;缩;缩小;使(元音;音节)发短音
1 ...But as the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in...
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2 ...We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve...
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3 ...It was so productive that there was a shortage of labour to harvest it...
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4 ...the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service...
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5 ...Could a shortage of shut-eye also be helping to make us fat...
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6 ...leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices...
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7 ...Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps...
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8 ...Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to commit them to them to...
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