spread
释义
v. 传播；扩散；展开；散布
n. 传播；蔓延；散布；范围
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：spreading
第三人称单数：spreads
过去式：spread
过去分词：spread
复数：spreads
例句
The news spread like wildfire
消息如野火般迅速传开。
the rapid spread of cholera in Latin America
霍乱在拉丁美洲的迅速传播
Papers and photos were spread across the floor.
地板上摊满了报纸和照片。
The cancer had spread to her liver.
癌已经扩散到她的肝脏。
Word spread quickly that she was leaving.
她要离开的消息迅速传开。
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上，然后躺在上面。
He shrugged and spread his hands.
他耸耸肩，摊开双手。
The news spread like wildfire.
消息如野火般迅速传开。
The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world.
几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。
News of the explosion spread swiftly.
发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。
He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table.
他抽出几张光面照片铺在一张矮咖啡桌上。
词组
spread out
展开；铺开；伸张
spread sheet
棋盘式对照表，总分析表
spread over
传遍，延续；遍布于…
spread oneself
◎直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢
credit spread
信用差价
spread around
分散；扩散
spread spectrum communication
扩展频谱通信，扩频通信
delay spread
延迟扩展
fire spread
火蔓延，火焰蔓延；火势蔓延
spread foundation
扩展式地基；扩展底座
spread spectrum
扩展频谱
spread about
分散，撒播
spread across
传遍；席卷
flame spread
火焰传播；火焰蔓延；展焰性
point spread
分差；让分
bid-ask spread
买卖价差；递盘虚盘差价
energy spread
能量扩展度；能量散布；能量分散
spread risk
分散风险
spread knowledge
传播知识
spread abroad
传播
近义
vi.传播；伸展
extend
push
adj.伸展的
extense
patulous
vt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
distribute
string
transmit
n.传播；伸展
circulation
extension
propagation
diffusion
词根词缀点击查看spread词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸
v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开
v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物
考纲释义
vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸
真题例句
He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.
他花了13年的时间周游列国，传播自己的思想。
[2020 成都市B卷 图表理解]
A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
一个月后，当叶子迅速舒展开时，我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。
[2020 新疆卷 完形填空]
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.
京剧已经传播到许多其他地方。
[2020 新疆卷 阅读理解]
v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开
真题例句
Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
因为从中心开始让你的大脑向各个方向展开，更自由、更自然地表达自己。
[2021 河南省卷 阅读理解]
Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.
跳到空中，把你的胳膊和腿展开成星形。
[2019 温州市卷 阅读理解]
v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物
真题例句
There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.
在那里，他会用鼻子吸水，然后再把水洒满全身。
[2018 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.spread all over
翻译：遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延
2.spread abroad
翻译：传播到国外
3.spread one's arm
翻译：张开手臂
4.spread the word
翻译：散布消息
5.spread to
翻译：传播到；蔓延到；扩散到
6.wide spread
翻译：广泛传播
考纲分布
vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播
v/un. 展开; 张开
考纲释义
vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播
真题例句
The wish to spread digital technology.
传播数字技术的愿景。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
If it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.
如果它成功了，这个想法就可以传播到美国的其他地方。
[2019 全国卷 听力]
Now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.
现在信息正以不同的方式被传播和监控，研究人员正在发现新的规则。
[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]
v/un. 展开; 张开
备考短语
1.spread out
翻译：扩散出去; 铺开; 蔓延出来
2.spread all over
翻译：遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延
3.spread abroad
翻译：传播到国外
4.spread one's arm
翻译：张开手臂
5.spread the word
翻译：散布消息
6.spread to
翻译：传播到；蔓延到；扩散到
7.wide spread
翻译：广泛传播
1 ...there has been a rapid spread of ecolabeling...
2016.6 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...teahouses spread all over China...
2013.12 CET4 文本题
3 ...I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解
5 ...But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer...
2016.6 CET6 阅读理解
6 ...tea and porcelain had also been spread all over the world through it...
2013.12 CET6 文本题
7 ...rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power...
2016.12 CET6 阅读理解
8 ...“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says...
2008.12 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...it is better to spread out the study times...
2009.6 CET4 听力题
10 ...Cheating can spread like a disease...
2011.12 CET4 阅读理解
11 ...is that it is better to spread out the study times...
2009.6 CET4 听力题
12 ...The project is a growing one and has spread from the park to the school and the shopping center...
2015.6 CET4 听力题
13 ...In an effort to spread awareness to teens across the nation...
2009.6 CET6 听力题
14 ...The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center...
2013.6 CET4 听力题
15 ...it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission: to produce and spread knowledge...
2014.6 CET6 阅读理解
16 ...The spread of no-fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship...
2014.12 CET4 阅读理解