survive
释义
v. 幸存；生存；存活
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：surviving
第三人称单数：survives
过去式：survived
过去分词：survived
例句
No one survived the crash.
无人在这次撞击中幸免于难。
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
一旦推行市场经济，很多工厂将无法存活下去。
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.
…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。
Most women will survive their spouses.
大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。
She survived the attack.
她在袭击中幸免于难。
people who survive cancer
癌症幸存者
He had survived heart bypass surgery.
他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。
词组
survive on
靠…活下来；靠…生存
词根词缀点击查看survive词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 幸存; 留存
v. 幸存
考纲释义
v. 幸存; 留存
真题例句
However, the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive (存活) in a human world.
然而，家养狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它得以在人类世界中生存。
[2021 江西省卷 阅读理解]
Most people believe in the long run, there is no practical reason for newspapers to survive.
大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有留存下去的实际理由。
[2021 温州市卷 阅读理解]
Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
现在我觉得我可以在任何地方生存！
[2018 杭州卷 完形填空]
v. 幸存
真题例句
For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their life may be still around "water", just like their mothers'.
对于那些幸运存活下来的女婴来说，她们的生命可能还在“水”周围，就像她们的母亲一样。
[2021 龙东地区卷 阅读理解]
In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes.
在电影《北极》中，一个人必须在飞机坠毁后在冰天雪地中生存下来。
[2021 自贡市卷 阅读理解]
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).
由于沙漠的极端温度，这是一个很难生存的地方。
[2019 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
备考派生词
survival
n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗
survivor
n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者
考纲分布
v. 幸存
v. 幸存; 留存
考纲释义
v. 幸存
真题例句
Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
家人的爱帮助我们度过了艰辛岁月。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.
不过，一些勇敢的人幸存了下来，还有一些留在山洞里的人。
[2016 北京卷 阅读理解]
v. 幸存; 留存
真题例句
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
西安城墙是中国悠久历史上留存最完整的城墙。
[2021 全国甲卷 语法填空]
备考派生词
surviving
adj. 幸存的；残存的
survival
n. 幸存；残存物；残存习俗
survivor
n. 幸存者；生还者；剩余者；善于生存的人；存者
1 ...We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute...
2015.12 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...Only Ford may survive in its current form...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...human activities have changed the way turtles survive...
2009.6 CET6 阅读理解
4 ...We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses...
2012.6 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...looking for a job to survive another day...
2014.6 CET6 阅读理解
6 ..."it will not survive" childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult,the surest way to kill it is to leave it alone...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
7 ...and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot...
2012.12 CET6 阅读理解
8 ...Surgeons may survive the robot invasion...
2012.12 CET6 阅读理解