throw
释义
v. 扔；抛；丢；投
n. 扔；抛；摔；投
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：throwing
第三人称单数：throws
过去式：threw
过去分词：thrown
课本例句
They should not throw rubbish in the river.
他们不应该往河里扔垃圾。
来自课本： [牛津译林版 英语 六年级上册 Unit 6 Keep our city clean]Please don't throw things on the ground.
请不要把东西扔在地上。
来自课本： [广州教科版 英语 六年级下册 Unit 7 It's the polite thing to do]I will throw the ball and you will catch it.
我会扔球，你将接住它。
来自课本： [冀教版 英语 七年级下册 UNIT 7 Sports and Good Health]We throw snowballs. On a cold and snowy day!
在寒冷的下雪天，我们扔雪球！
来自课本： [外研剑桥Join In 英语 2025春三下 Unit 4 Rain or shine]例句
The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.
公共汽车猛地停住，我们都往前栽。
He threw a handful of money onto the table.
他把一把钱扔到了桌子上。
He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。
词组
free throw line
罚球线
throw the ball
抛球
free throw
罚球
throw at
投向，掷向；向…投去
throw away
扔掉，丢弃
throw into
扔，扔进；使…（突然）陷入某一状态
hammer throw
链球；掷链球
throw down
推翻；扔掉
throw light on
使……显得清楚；阐明……；照亮
stone's throw
短距离；投石距离
throw open
开放；突然打开
throw on
匆匆穿上
fault throw
断距；断层落差
throw in the towel
认输
throw in
扔进；边线发球，掷界外球
within a stone's throw
一箭之遥；就在附近
throw over
vi. 放弃，变换；抛弃；拒绝；使覆盖
throw off
摆脱；抛弃；关闭
throw out
v. 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
throw up
呕吐；抛起
近义
vi.抛；投掷
pitch
vt.投；抛；掷
cast
pitch
n.投掷；冒险
putting
cast
risk
venture
adventure
词根词缀点击查看throw词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 投掷; 摔; 丢
vt. (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉
vt. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)
v. 投入; 投身于
考纲释义
v. 投掷; 摔; 丢
真题例句
Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).
其次，你可以捡起来扔进垃圾箱。
[2020 陕西省卷 单项选择]
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?
您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西？
[2020 锦州市卷 完形填空]
It was not you who threw them away.
扔掉它们的不是你。
[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
vt. (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉
真题例句
Throwing off poverty
脱贫
[2020 福建省卷 阅读理解]
vt. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)
真题例句
She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.
她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手，吓得大叫着走了下去。
[2021 扬州市卷 完形填空]
Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent.
丹坐在椅子上，一言不发。
[2020 河北省卷 单项选择]
v. 投入; 投身于
真题例句
Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules.
在你在当地的公园露营或者投身于图书馆派对之前，请记住这里有规定。
[2021 丽水市卷 阅读理解]
When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.
当我 13 岁时，我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。
[2019 南京市卷 阅读表达]
备考短语
1.throw away
翻译：扔掉；丢弃
2.throw oneself into
翻译：投身于；热衷于；积极从事
3.throw out
翻译：扔出去
4.throw up one's hands
翻译：大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手
5.throw off
翻译：开始狩猎
考纲分布
v. 投掷; 摔; 丢
v. 使处于; 使陷入
考纲释义
v. 投掷; 摔; 丢
真题例句
Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的面包片丢进水槽，然后放入另一片面包。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.
然而，随着我们积累了更多的设备，我们并没有扔掉旧的设备。
[2018 全国卷 阅读理解]
v. 使处于; 使陷入
真题例句
In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.
尤其是，我投身于音乐剧的世界。
[2021 天津卷 完形填空]
备考短语
1.throw away
翻译：扔掉; 丢弃; 浪费(机会、优势或好处)
2.throw oneself into
翻译：投身于；热衷于；积极从事
3.throw out
翻译：扔出去
4.throw up one's hands
翻译：大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手
5.throw off
翻译：开始狩猎