against

/ əˈɡeɪnst /
/ əˈɡeɪnst /

释义

prep. 对着;与…相反;反对;违反;倚着;碰

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ əˈɡeɪnst /
a
/ə/
g
/ɡ/
ai
/eɪ/
n
/n/
st
/st/

例句

You see, this is what we’re up against – the suppliers just aren’t reliable.

你瞧,这就是我们必须面对的难题,供应商就是靠不住。

sailing against the wind

逆风航行

Mr Howard has declared that he is against all forms of racism.

霍华德先生表明反对任何形式的种族主义。

The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded.

那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。

violence against elderly people

对老年人的暴力行为

He advised me against travelling.

他建议我不要去旅行。

Every council member voted against the proposal.

每位市政会委员都对该提案投了反对票。

She dived down and swam out strongly against the current.

她跳下水,逆流奋力游出去。

We’ll be competing against the best companies in Europe.

我们要和欧洲一些顶级的公司竞争。

the fight against terrorism

反恐怖主义的斗争

Gambotti was injured in last Saturday’s game against the Lions.

甘博蒂在上周六与雄狮队的比赛中受了伤。

those who are campaigning against the new road

鼓动反对修筑新公路的人

There was a ladder propped up against the wall.

有一把梯子靠在墙边。

词组

up against

面临

over against

在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照

as against

与…相对照;比…

go against

不利于;违反;反对

back against

背朝着

近义

adj.不利的;对立的

adverse

contrary

opposite

disadvantageous

prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备

in opposition to

in contravention of

词根词缀点击查看against词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

46%

prep. 反对; 违反; 相反

34%

prep. 抵御; 防备

13%

prep. 与...竞争/比赛

4%

prep. 针对; 对...不利

4%

prep. 倚靠; 碰; 撞

1%

prep. 以…为背景; 衬托

考纲释义

prep. 反对; 违反; 相反

真题例句

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.

1935年,他回到中国,帮助抗击日军。

[2018 广州市卷 语法选择]

They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.

他们花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争。

[2018 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

I don't think it is right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law.

我认为,即使是在课堂上,使用影印材料也是不对的,因为这是违法的。

[2018 上海市卷 阅读理解]

prep. 抵御; 防备

真题例句

With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.

随着技能和经验的增加,人们学会了如何使船只更坚固,以抵御风雨。

[2019 上海市卷 完成语篇]

Government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.

加拿大魁北克省政府禁止人们向企业出售该植物,以保护该植物不被过度挖掘。

[2018 河南省卷 阅读理解]

People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.

人们举办许多不同的活动来与疾病作斗争。

[2018 江西省卷 阅读理解]

prep. 与...竞争/比赛

真题例句

People race against horses across the hills and mountains.

人们越过山丘,与马赛跑。

[2020 广州市卷 阅读理解]

A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart and John.

几个月前,我被提名为纽约州州长,与斯图尔特和约翰竞选。

[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]

I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday.

我听说你昨天和四班进行了一场足球赛。

[2018 哈尔滨市卷 补全对话]

prep. 针对; 对...不利

真题例句

He kept silent to the charges against him.

他对针对他的指控保持沉默。

[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]

I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.

同他们竞选我感到很不光彩,因为报纸报道了他们所有可耻的罪行。

[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]

"I have had a most serious accusation (投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond."

“我收到了邦德太太对你提出的最严重指控。”

[2018 武汉市卷 完形填空]

prep. 倚靠; 碰; 撞

真题例句

When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something.

睡觉时,它们必须附着在一起,这样它们就不会四处漂浮或撞到什么东西上。

[2021 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本正在帮助他的母亲。

[2019 呼和浩特卷 单项选择]

There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office.

她就在那儿,靠着邮局附近的一棵树坐着。

[2019 潍坊市卷 完形填空]

prep. 以…为背景; 衬托

真题例句

The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera.

在灰色的月球表面上,五星红旗映衬着黑暗的天空,这一场景被照相机拍摄下来了。

[2021 梧州市卷 判断对错]

备考短语

1.fight against

翻译:打击;斗争;抗击

2.go against

翻译:反对;抵抗;与…相反;对…不利的

3.guard against

翻译:防范;提防;避免

4.race against

翻译:和…比赛

5.run against

翻译:同...竞选;与...偶然碰见

6.warn against

翻译:警告;告诫;告诫(某人)提防...

7.protect against

翻译:预防;使…免受

8.against the law

翻译:违法

9.compete against sb.

翻译:与某人竞争

考纲分布

34%

prep. 反对; 对抗; 反抗

34%

prep. (体育竞赛)…对…

17%

prep. 与…逆向

17%

prep. 倚着; 靠着

0%

prep. 以…为背景

考纲释义

prep. 反对; 对抗; 反抗

真题例句

Less discrimination against women.

减少对女性的歧视。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

你可以让环境对你有利,而不是不利。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

prep. (体育竞赛)…对…

真题例句

It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

我突然意识到,对队里所有的女孩来说,与另一个队比赛是一个很好的学习机会。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

这导致了他们在周六与训练有素的球队比赛时的一些痛苦经历。

[2015 全国卷2 完形填空]

prep. 与…逆向

真题例句

I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.

我遇到了一块小空地,我立刻注意到枯黄的草地映衬着新雪。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

prep. 倚着; 靠着

真题例句

The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic.

拖拉机正靠在中央保护区的防撞护栏上,奇迹般地穿过了车流湍急的繁忙道路。

[2020 浙江卷 完形填空]

prep. 以…为背景

备考短语

1.fight against

翻译:打击;斗争;抗击

2.race against

翻译:和…比赛

3.struggle against

翻译:进行斗争; 和...作斗争; 对抗

4.battle against

翻译:与...作战

5.compete against

翻译:与…竞争; 抗衡

6.play against

翻译:与…对抗; 交手; 比赛

7.set against

翻译:映衬

8.turn against

翻译:背叛; 转而反对; 变成和...敌对

9.go against

翻译:反对;抵抗;与…相反;对…不利的

10.guard against

翻译:防范;提防;避免

11.run against

翻译:同...竞选;与...偶然碰见

12.warn against

翻译:警告;告诫;告诫(某人)提防...

13.protect against

翻译:预防;使…免受

14.against the law

翻译:违法

15.compete against sb.

翻译:与某人竞争