blame

/ bleɪm /
/ bleɪm /

释义

v. 责怪;归咎于;指责

n. 责备;责任;指责

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ bleɪm /
bl
/bl/
a
/eɪ/
m
/m/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:blaming

第三人称单数:blames

过去式:blamed

过去分词:blamed

例句

I blame his mother. She does everything for him.

怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。

Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.

别来怪我——又不是我的错。

I always get the blame for his mistakes!

他的错总是我来背黑锅!

词组

put the blame on

归咎于…

be to blame for

对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任

blame for

责备;因……责备

take the blame

承担过错

bear the blame

承担责任

近义

vt.责备;归咎于

talk to

tell off

n.责备;责任;过失

duty

liability

error

burden

trust

词根词缀点击查看blame词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

100%

v. 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

考纲释义

v. 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

真题例句

Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.

因为他们害怕在学校受到指责。

[2021 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

They are afraid they will be blamed.

他们害怕会受到指责。

[2021 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

After being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.

在被指责后,孩子可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。

[2019 山西卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

67%

v/un. 负责任; 责任

34%

v. 责怪; 归咎于

考纲释义

v/un. 负责任; 责任

真题例句

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.

尼克·伯吉尔被费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单,至少部分原因应该归咎于海鸟。

[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

很多人发现早上很难起床,并将责任归咎于闹钟。

[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]

v. 责怪; 归咎于

真题例句

My brother said, “When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself. ”

我哥哥说:“当你的思想飘走的时候,你只需要找回思绪,不要自责。”

[2021 天津卷 完形填空]

备考短语

1.put the blame on

翻译:归咎于

2.be to blame

翻译:是…的原因