block

/ blɒk /
/ blɑːk /

释义

n. 块;街区;大楼;大厦;障碍物

v. 阻塞;阻碍

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ blɑːk /
bl
/bl/
o
/ɑː/
ck
/k/

词态

现在分词:blocking

第三人称单数:blocks

过去式:blocked

过去分词:blocked

复数:blocks

课本例句

A doctor pulled out the building block for Billy.

一个医生为比利把积木拉出来了。

来自课本: [清华大学版 英语 五年级下册 UNIT 4 BILLY'S ADVENTURES]

Some people are carrying suitcases around the block.

一些人正提着行李箱在街区里转悠。

来自课本: [牛津译林版 英语 2024秋七上 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!]

DNA is the building block of life.

DNA是生命的构成部分。

来自课本: [北师大版 英语 九年级全一册 Unit 8 Discoveries]

例句

a wall made of concrete blocks

由混凝土块砌成的墙

Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue.

往44号街走,从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。

The sink’s blocked up.

水槽堵住了。

The Senate blocked publication of the report.

参议院阻止这个报告发表。

A fallen tree is blocking the road.

一棵倒下的树把路阻断了。

a major block to progress

进步的重大阻碍

The church is down the block.

教堂就在这个街区那头。

laws designed to block imports of cheap tobacco

旨在阻挠廉价烟草进口的法规

词组

data block

数据块

block cipher

分组密码

on the block

出售中;在拍卖中

one block

整体;一节

in block

块装;整批

stumbling block

绊脚石;障碍

sliding block

滑块

block up

阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞

block diagram

框图;方块图

a block of

一块,一大块…

concrete block

混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖

cylinder block

气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座

block copolymer

嵌段共聚物

fault block

断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块

block out

封闭;概略画出

block structure

程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图

hollow block

空心块,空心砖

building block

n. 积木;构件,基础材料

slide block

滑块;滑架

block in

草拟,画草图

近义

adj.成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的

batched

wholescale

n.[计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物

piece

mass

barrier

bottleneck

vt.阻止;阻塞;限制

stem

dispute

prohibit

discourage

词根词缀点击查看block词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

40%

n. 街区

40%

n. 大块(物品)

14%

v. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍

7%

n. 一组;一批;一段

考纲释义

n. 街区

真题例句

The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

栅栏至少有九英尺高,几乎有半个街区长。

[2020 潍坊市卷 单词拼写]

A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.

一位邻居在看到东南54街165号街区的一栋房子冒烟后,于上午11:09拨打了911。

[2020 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right.

他向左拐,沿着第五街走三个街区到公园大道,然后向右拐。

[2018 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

n. 大块(物品)

真题例句

The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.

这艘船向东行驶,停在距离霍本岛约50英里的一大块冰旁。

[2021 通辽市卷 回答问题]

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk [silk], animal hide, and wooden blocks.

在纸发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。

[2019 福建省卷 综合填空]

v. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍

真题例句

They are blocking (遮挡) the sun.

它们遮挡住了阳光。

[2021 大连市卷 完形填空]

n. 一组;一批;一段

真题例句

Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.

条形码中的每个数字都是由七个相同大小的区段组成的。

[2021 成都市卷 阅读表达]

考纲分布

40%

vt. 阻碍

40%

cn. 块; 街区; 障碍物

20%

n. 布洛克

考纲释义

vt. 阻碍

真题例句

It blocks out background noise.

它可以阻挡背景噪音。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

Block the incoming sound waves

阻挡传入的声波

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

They blocked it.

他们封锁了它。

[2019 全国卷1 听力]

cn. 块; 街区; 障碍物

真题例句

Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.

是的,但是到市中心几个街区就要贵得多了。

[2018 全国卷1 听力]

Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?

你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗?

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.

一直往前走,走大约三个街区。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

n. 布洛克

真题例句

Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.

布洛克医生,我需要请几天假,因为我父亲要来看我。

[2017 全国卷3 听力]

备考短语

1.block out

翻译:阻挡; 屏蔽; 排除 (想法)