while
释义
conj. 当…的时候;尽管;然而
n. 一会儿;一段时间
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:whiling
第三人称单数:whiles
过去式:whiled
过去分词:whiled
复数:whiles
例句
While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。
It takes a while to recover from the operation.
手术后需要一段时间恢复。
Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.
北方的学校设施往往要好一些,而南方的学校则相对差一些。
She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen.
排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。
They arrived while we were having dinner.
他们来时我们正在吃饭。
词组
after a while
过了一会儿
a while ago
刚才,方才
all this while
这阵子
a little while
不久,一会儿
at whiles
有时;间或;有时常常
all the while
一直;始终
a while back
一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子
while away
消磨;消磨时间
quite a while
有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间
between whiles
不时的,时常
近义
conj.虽然;然而;当……的时候
although
whereas
though
as
but
n.一会儿;一段时间
minute
cycle
period of time
vt.消磨;轻松地度过
spend
weary out
词根词缀点击查看while词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
conj. 当...时
conj. 而; 然而
n. 一段时间
conj. 尽管
考纲释义
conj. 当...时
真题例句
While eating and drinking, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had.
边吃边喝,我们聊起了曾经拥有的美丽森林。
[2020 陕西省卷 完形填空]
Three buses went by without stopping while I was waiting at the bus stop.
当我在公共汽车站等车时,三辆公共汽车经过,没有停下。
[2018 苏州市卷 单项选择]
A woman tied (系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.
一个女人在自己身上绑了一根绳子,而悬崖顶上的一个男人拿着绳子。
[2018 天津市卷 阅读理解]
He kept smiling while the others complained.
当其他人抱怨时,他一直保持微笑。
[2021 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
conj. 而; 然而
真题例句
Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.
责备会让事情变得更糟,而积极的话语是有帮助的,尤其是在遇到麻烦或需要帮助的时候。
[2019 山西省卷 阅读理解]
I saw a withered flower, while he"saw"a beautiful flower.
我看到了一朵枯萎的花,而他“看到”了一朵美丽的花。
[2018 吉林省卷 短文填空]
They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
它们(厚厚的树枝)使得许多地方几乎漆黑一片,然而树枝上方和周围阳光明媚。
[2018 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
n. 一段时间
真题例句
After a while, she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
过了一会儿,她说:“爱丽丝!别哭了!哭也没用!马上擦干眼泪!”
[2019 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time.
由于太多人同时访问,该网站甚至一度停止工作。
[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]
We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
可可死后,我们在一起坐了一会儿,解释说动物的寿命比人类短。
[2018 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
conj. 尽管
真题例句
While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.
虽然它以美丽的风景而闻名,但这座山的部分区域正面临一个问题:垃圾。
[2019 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old girl.
虽然许多舞蹈演员从3岁开始,但科普兰直到1995年,作为一个13岁的女孩时,才开始学习芭蕾。
[2018 江西省卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.for a while
翻译:片刻;一阵;一小会
2.once in a while
翻译:偶尔
3.after a while
翻译:片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
4.for a short while
翻译:一会儿
考纲分布
conj. 当…的时候
conj. 可是; 然而
n. 一会儿; 一段时间
conj. 虽然
考纲释义
conj. 当…的时候
真题例句
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国的时候,黄山是必游之地!
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.
他们把一些米饭放进一壶水中,煮沸它的同时,他们做了法式吐司。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
他在钓鱼,而他的孩子们在游泳。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.
那个赛季,当米勒坐在板凳上看主场比赛时,我打破了他的所有记录。
[2016 全国卷3 完形填空]
I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.
几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。
[2021 全国乙卷 完形填空]
conj. 可是; 然而
真题例句
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.
当然,我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在了一起,而我自己有很多事情要做。
[2020 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上,而其他家长则可以松一口气,不用再为下一个赛季操心了。
[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]
n. 一会儿; 一段时间
真题例句
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?
你有一段时间没去公共图书馆了吗?
[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]
Jane, I'm going out for a while.
简,我要出去一会儿。
[2019 全国卷3 听力]
conj. 虽然
真题例句
It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
这清楚地表明,虽然讨人喜欢可以带给我们良好的适应能力,但高地位对我们的影响恰恰相反。
[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]
While all of them are useful, they can get a little complex.
虽然它们都很有用,但它们可能会变得有点复杂。
[2018 全国卷1 阅读理解]
I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do will be verbs.
我曾告诉孩子们,虽然动词似乎很枯燥,但他们自己一生中做的大多数有趣的事情都和动词有关。
[2017 全国卷2 完形填空]
备考短语
1.for a while
翻译:片刻;一阵;一小会
2.after a while
翻译:片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
3.a little while
翻译:不久; 一会儿
4.once in a while
翻译:偶尔
5.for a short while
翻译:一会儿