burden

/ ˈbɜːdən /
/ ˈbɜːrdən /

释义

n. 负担;重担;责任

v. 使负重;烦扰

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˈbɜːrdən /
b
/b/
ur
/ɜːr/
d
/d/
e
/ə/
n
/n/

词态

现在分词:burdening

第三人称单数:burdens

过去式:burdened

过去分词:burdened

复数:burdens

例句

His family responsibilities had started to become a burden.

家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。

We decided not to burden him with the news.

我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。

词组

burden of proof

举证责任;提供证据之责任

tax burden

课税负担

burden of persuasion

说服责任;举证责任

beast of burden

驮兽(如马、驴等)

heavy burden

重负;重炉料

economic burden

经济负担

financial burden

n. 财政负担,经济负担

近义

n.负担;责任;船的载货量

liability

duty

weight

strain

trust

vt.使负担;烦扰;装货于

eat

bother

词根词缀点击查看burden词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

100%

n/v. 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦

考纲释义

n/v. 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦

真题例句

You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a burden (负担) to me! So, please don't come to me again.

你没有做任何事情来帮助我,反而是我的一个负担!所以,请不要再来找我了。

[2021 营口市卷 任务型阅读]

The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.

你在睡前摄入的脂肪越多,你的身体在晚上的负担就越大。

[2019 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]

The government will take action to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and middle school students.

政府将采取行动解决中小学生沉重的课外负担问题。

[2018 云南省昆明卷 单项填空]

考纲分布

100%

n/v. 负担; 烦扰

考纲释义

n/v. 负担; 烦扰

真题例句

After all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy.

过了这么多年,我发现舞蹈逐渐变成了一种负担,而不是快乐。

[2018 全国卷2 听力]