close
释义
v. 关闭;使接近
adj. 接近的;亲密的
adv. 接近地;紧挨地
自然拼读
词态
比较级:closer
最高级:closest
现在分词:closing
第三人称单数:closes
过去式:closed
过去分词:closed
名词:closeness
副词:closely
例句
Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.
贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。
I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast.
现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。
The monsoon season was drawing to a close .
雨季即将结束。
She closed the curtains.
她拉上了窗帘。
Would you mind if I closed the window?
我把窗户关上你不介意吧?
She heard the door close behind her.
她听见门在她身后关上了。
There are several accounts of dolphins living in close proximity to humans .
几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。
The shops close at six.
商店6点关门。
His eyes were small and close together .
他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。
Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly.
我来修一下车门,它关不紧。
The victim had been shot at close range .
被害者是被近距离枪杀的。
an attempt to close the gap between the rich and poor
缩小贫富差距的努力
If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.
如果你需要买面包或牛奶,最近的商店大概有一英里远。
词组
close up
关闭;愈合;靠近
close on
接近;渐渐赶上
close to home
触到痛处;说得太露骨
close with
vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束
close down
关闭;停止播音
close proximity
极为贴近
close the window
关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗
close friend
密友,亲密的朋友
so close
如此亲密;如此贴近
close in
包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短
pay close attention to
密切注意
come close
接近
close connection
紧密联系
close the door
关门
close at hand
adv. 就在眼前;在附近
close contact
近距离接触;紧密接触
get close
接近;靠近;靠拢过来
close by
adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁
the close of
结尾时;末期
close all
关闭所有;全部关闭
近义
adv.紧密地
cheek by jowl
compactly
vi.关;结束;关闭
pull the plug
draw to an end
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
familiar
near
compact
vt.关;结束;使靠近
conclude
pull the plug
n.结束
completion
termination
finish
ended up
词根词缀点击查看close词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近
adj. 亲密的
v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业
v. 关上; 合上
adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的
adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)
adj. 细致的; 密切的
v/n. 结束
考纲释义
v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近
真题例句
I'm sure he's close by.
我肯定他就在附近。
[2019 广州市卷 完形填空]
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies.
靠近汽车,他注意到有五位老太太。
[2019 河南省卷 完形填空]
adj. 亲密的
真题例句
Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现,友谊也基于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。
[2020 成都市B卷 补全短文]
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
尽管暴风雨让很多东西分崩离析,但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。
[2019 武汉市卷 选词填空]
People who have several close friends often live happily.
有几个挚友的人往往生活得很幸福。
[2018 新疆卷 段落匹配]
Adding "dog" to a person's name means that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.
在一个人的名字中加上“狗”意味着你和他或她的关系比其他人更亲近。
[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]
v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业
真题例句
Beijing's Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m.
北京故宫博物院下午4点半左右关门。
[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]
Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.
泰国将关闭一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚免受游客们商业活动的影响。
[2019 南宁市卷 综合填空]
There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.
镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆;大多数已经歇业。
[2018 上海市卷 阅读理解]
v. 关上; 合上
真题例句
Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.
莉莉让儿子轻轻地关门,以免打扰别人。
[2020 上海市卷 补全句子]
The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.
中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。
[2020 锦州市卷 短文填空]
Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
每天晚上,它们明亮的黄色花朵都会合拢。
[2018 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的
真题例句
The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "given up".
第2段中带下划线的“abandoned(抛弃)”一词在含义上最接近“given up(放弃)”。
[2019 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
The underlined word "fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "money".
第2段中带下划线的“fund(基金)”一词在含义上最接近“money(货币)”。
[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.
在古代,和看电影最酷似的事情是去看皮影戏。
[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)
真题例句
But those failures put him one step closer to success.
但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。
[2020 重庆市A卷 短文填空]
They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.
他们别无选择,只能问是否能在手术后付账,因为病人快死了。
[2020 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.
当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。
[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
adj. 细致的; 密切的
真题例句
Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.
此外,游客可以来岛上密切观察各种鱼类。
[2020 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
Now, thanks to the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.
现在,多亏了机器鱼,研究人员可能能够密切观察鱼类并发现海底秘密。
[2019 云南省卷 补全句子]
Pay close attention to children's safety.
要密切注意儿童的安全。
[2019 长沙市卷 语篇补全]
v/n. 结束
真题例句
Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019.
注册截止日期为2019年7月21日,星期日。
[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.be close to
翻译:接近;亲近
2.close to
翻译:几乎;几近
3.get close to
翻译:亲近;接近;靠近
4.close by
翻译:靠近;附近
5.close down
翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放
6.close off
翻译:关闭;封锁:结账
7.come close to
翻译:接近
8.keep a close eye on
翻译:密切关注
9.close factory
翻译:关闭工厂
10.close up
翻译:靠近;变小;堵塞
11.come close
翻译:接近;紧密靠近;靠近
12.get close
翻译:接近;靠近
13.stay close to
翻译:靠近;接近
考纲分布
adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的
vt. 关上; 闭上
vt/n. 结束; 末尾
adj. 秘而不宣的
adj. 空间很小的
adj. 吝啬的
vi. 关门; 停止经营
考纲释义
adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的
真题例句
But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?
但是,如果我们实际上越来越接近一个AI能够思考和感觉的世界呢?
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.
事实上,这么多的旅行真的是一件好事,因为它让我们更加亲密。
[2021 全国乙卷 听力]
They look close to a human, but not quite.
他们看起来接近于人类,但又不完全是。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
vt. 关上; 闭上
真题例句
An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.
一场雪崩曾经关闭了这条道路,造成63人死亡。
[2018 全国卷3 阅读理解]
The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
电影的背景是在一个小镇上,唯一的电影院正准备关闭。
[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]
The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上,每天营业至太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
vt/n. 结束; 末尾
真题例句
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
不过,当这个季节结束时,我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。
[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]
adj. 秘而不宣的
adj. 空间很小的
adj. 吝啬的
vi. 关门; 停止经营
备考短语
1.be close to
翻译:接近;亲近
2.close by
翻译:靠近;附近
3.close to
翻译:几乎;几近
4.get close to
翻译:亲近;接近;靠近
5.close down
翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放
6.close off
翻译:关闭;封锁:结账
7.come close to
翻译:接近
8.keep a close eye on
翻译:密切关注
9.close factory
翻译:关闭工厂
10.close up
翻译:靠近;变小;堵塞
11.come close
翻译:接近;紧密靠近;靠近
12.get close
翻译:接近;靠近
13.stay close to
翻译:靠近;接近
备考派生词
closed
adj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的
closer
adj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的
closest
adj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的
closely
adv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地
1 ...They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements...
2017.6 CET4 听力题
2 ...Philadelphia came close to passing a 2-cents-per-ounce soda tax...
2012.12 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...and new job growth has fallen close to zero...
2012.12 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive...
2013.12 CET4 听力题
5 ...and come as close as we can to the ideal...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...If the teacher develops close relationships with the students...
2017.12 CET4 写作题
7 ...or if a close relative has had one...
2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
8 ...He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space...
2016.6 CET4 阅读理解
10 ...You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door...
2016.12 CET4 听力题