close

/ kləʊz /
/ kləʊz /

释义

v. 关闭;使接近

adj. 接近的;亲密的

adv. 接近地;紧挨地

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ kləʊz /
cl
/kl/
o
/əʊ/
s
/z/
e
/ /

词态

比较级:closer

最高级:closest

现在分词:closing

第三人称单数:closes

过去式:closed

过去分词:closed

名词:closeness

副词:closely

例句

Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.

贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。

I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast.

现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。

The monsoon season was drawing to a close .

雨季即将结束。

She closed the curtains.

她拉上了窗帘。

Would you mind if I closed the window?

我把窗户关上你不介意吧?

She heard the door close behind her.

她听见门在她身后关上了。

There are several accounts of dolphins living in close proximity to humans .

几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。

The shops close at six.

商店6点关门。

His eyes were small and close together .

他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。

Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly.

我来修一下车门,它关不紧。

The victim had been shot at close range .

被害者是被近距离枪杀的。

an attempt to close the gap between the rich and poor

缩小贫富差距的努力

If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away.

如果你需要买面包或牛奶,最近的商店大概有一英里远。

词组

close up

关闭;愈合;靠近

close on

接近;渐渐赶上

close to home

触到痛处;说得太露骨

close with

vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束

close down

关闭;停止播音

close proximity

极为贴近

close the window

关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗

close friend

密友,亲密的朋友

so close

如此亲密;如此贴近

close in

包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短

pay close attention to

密切注意

come close

接近

close connection

紧密联系

close the door

关门

close at hand

adv. 就在眼前;在附近

close contact

近距离接触;紧密接触

get close

接近;靠近;靠拢过来

close by

adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁

the close of

结尾时;末期

close all

关闭所有;全部关闭

近义

adv.紧密地

cheek by jowl

compactly

vi.关;结束;关闭

pull the plug

draw to an end

adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的

familiar

near

compact

vt.关;结束;使靠近

conclude

pull the plug

n.结束

completion

termination

finish

ended up

词根词缀点击查看close词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

39%

v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

28%

adj. 亲密的

13%

v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业

13%

v. 关上; 合上

5%

adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

3%

adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

2%

adj. 细致的; 密切的

1%

v/n. 结束

考纲释义

v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

真题例句

I'm sure he's close by.

我肯定他就在附近。

[2019 广州市卷 完形填空]

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies.

靠近汽车,他注意到有五位老太太。

[2019 河南省卷 完形填空]

adj. 亲密的

真题例句

Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现,友谊也基于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。

[2020 成都市B卷 补全短文]

Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

尽管暴风雨让很多东西分崩离析,但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。

[2019 武汉市卷 选词填空]

People who have several close friends often live happily.

有几个挚友的人往往生活得很幸福。

[2018 新疆卷 段落匹配]

Adding "dog" to a person's name means that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.

在一个人的名字中加上“狗”意味着你和他或她的关系比其他人更亲近。

[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]

v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业

真题例句

Beijing's Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m.

北京故宫博物院下午4点半左右关门。

[2019 新疆卷 阅读理解]

Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.

泰国将关闭一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚免受游客们商业活动的影响。

[2019 南宁市卷 综合填空]

There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.

镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆;大多数已经歇业。

[2018 上海市卷 阅读理解]

v. 关上; 合上

真题例句

Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.

莉莉让儿子轻轻地关门,以免打扰别人。

[2020 上海市卷 补全句子]

The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.

中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。

[2020 锦州市卷 短文填空]

Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.

每天晚上,它们明亮的黄色花朵都会合拢。

[2018 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

真题例句

The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "given up".

第2段中带下划线的“abandoned(抛弃)”一词在含义上最接近“given up(放弃)”。

[2019 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

The underlined word "fund" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "money".

第2段中带下划线的“fund(基金)”一词在含义上最接近“money(货币)”。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

在古代,和看电影最酷似的事情是去看皮影戏。

[2018 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

真题例句

But those failures put him one step closer to success.

但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。

[2020 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.

他们别无选择,只能问是否能在手术后付账,因为病人快死了。

[2020 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。

[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

adj. 细致的; 密切的

真题例句

Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.

此外,游客可以来岛上密切观察各种鱼类。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

Now, thanks to the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.

现在,多亏了机器鱼,研究人员可能能够密切观察鱼类并发现海底秘密。

[2019 云南省卷 补全句子]

Pay close attention to children's safety.

要密切注意儿童的安全。

[2019 长沙市卷 语篇补全]

v/n. 结束

真题例句

Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019.

注册截止日期为2019年7月21日,星期日。

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.be close to

翻译:接近;亲近

2.close to

翻译:几乎;几近

3.get close to

翻译:亲近;接近;靠近

4.close by

翻译:靠近;附近

5.close down

翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放

6.close off

翻译:关闭;封锁:结账

7.come close to

翻译:接近

8.keep a close eye on

翻译:密切关注

9.close factory

翻译:关闭工厂

10.close up

翻译:靠近;变小;堵塞

11.come close

翻译:接近;紧密靠近;靠近

12.get close

翻译:接近;靠近

13.stay close to

翻译:靠近;接近

考纲分布

77%

adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的

21%

vt. 关上; 闭上

3%

vt/n. 结束; 末尾

0%

adj. 秘而不宣的

0%

adj. 空间很小的

0%

adj. 吝啬的

0%

vi. 关门; 停止经营

考纲释义

adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的

真题例句

But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?

但是,如果我们实际上越来越接近一个AI能够思考和感觉的世界呢?

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.

事实上,这么多的旅行真的是一件好事,因为它让我们更加亲密。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

They look close to a human, but not quite.

他们看起来接近于人类,但又不完全是。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

vt. 关上; 闭上

真题例句

An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.

一场雪崩曾经关闭了这条道路,造成63人死亡。

[2018 全国卷3 阅读理解]

The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

电影的背景是在一个小镇上,唯一的电影院正准备关闭。

[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]

The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上,每天营业至太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

vt/n. 结束; 末尾

真题例句

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

不过,当这个季节结束时,我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。

[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adj. 秘而不宣的

adj. 空间很小的

adj. 吝啬的

vi. 关门; 停止经营

备考短语

1.be close to

翻译:接近;亲近

2.close by

翻译:靠近;附近

3.close to

翻译:几乎;几近

4.get close to

翻译:亲近;接近;靠近

5.close down

翻译:关闭;停业;停止播放

6.close off

翻译:关闭;封锁:结账

7.come close to

翻译:接近

8.keep a close eye on

翻译:密切关注

9.close factory

翻译:关闭工厂

10.close up

翻译:靠近;变小;堵塞

11.come close

翻译:接近;紧密靠近;靠近

12.get close

翻译:接近;靠近

13.stay close to

翻译:靠近;接近

备考派生词

closed

adj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的

closer

adj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的

closest

adj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的

closely

adv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地