disaster
释义
n. 灾害；灾难
自然拼读
词态
复数：disasters
例句
The peace process was on the brink of disaster .
和平进程到了灾难的边缘。
Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain.
一名登山者从山上滑落，他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。
The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades.
1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。
One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster .
有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。
Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps.
灾难突然降临，两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。
Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted .
幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机，侥幸避免了一场灾难。
the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster
切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果
The drought could spell disaster for wildlife.
干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。
词组
disaster relief
赈灾；灾难援助
disaster management
灾难管理；灾备管理
disaster recovery
灾难复原
disaster film
灾难片
natural disaster
自然灾难，自然灾害
disaster prevention
防灾
social disaster
社会灾祸
earthquake disaster
地震灾害
environmental disaster
环境灾难；生态灾害，生态灾难
meteorological disaster
气象灾害
disaster area
灾区
disaster preparedness
防灾准备状态
recipe for disaster
造成灾难的因素
disaster recovery plan
灾难恢复计划
近义
n.灾难，灾祸；不幸
tragedy
evil
calamity
grief
词根词缀点击查看disaster词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. 灾难; 祸害
考纲释义
n. 灾难; 祸害
真题例句
Several natural disasters (天灾) hit China in the 1960s.
20世纪60年代，中国发生了几次天灾。
[2021 乐山市卷 阅读理解]
Unexpected disasters (灾难) would hit the earth again and again.
意想不到的灾难会一次又一次地袭击地球。
[2020 长沙卷 情景交际]
Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.
喝菊花茶被认为是一种预防灾难和坏事的方法。
[2018 青岛市 阅读理解B]
备考短语
1.environmental disaster
翻译：环境灾难；环境灾害
考纲分布
n. 灾难; 祸害
考纲释义
n. 灾难; 祸害
真题例句
From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
2000年至2019年，全球共发生7348起重大灾害，造成29700亿美元的经济损失。
[2021 北京卷 语法填空]
The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.
调查结果显示，亟需投资于防灾。
[2021 北京卷 语法填空]
By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上帖子，科学家们发现，好消息比灾难和悲情故事传播得更快、更远。
[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]
1 ...who studies disaster trends...
2011.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases...
2013.6 CET6 阅读理解
3 ...But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it's all terrible one disaster after another...
2013.6 CET4 听力题
4 ...And a disaster has hit Detroit...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book...
2010.6 CET4 阅读理解