dry

/ draɪ /
/ draɪ /

释义

adj. 干的

v. 变干

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ draɪ /
dr
/dr/
y
/aɪ/

词态

比较级:dryer

比较级:drier

最高级:driest

现在分词:drying

第三人称单数:dries

过去式:dried

过去分词:dried

复数:dries

名词:dryness

例句

Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.

症状包括经常口干。

Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint.

油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。

I need to change into some dry clothes .

我要换上干衣服。

You should store disks in a cool, dry place.

你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。

The path is dry as a bone .

这条小道很干燥。

Government reports tend to make dry reading.

政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。

In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.

在学校里,科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。

词组

dry type

干燥类型

dry season

枯水季节;干旱期

dry air

干空气

dry density

[物]干密度;[物]干容重

dry yeast

干酵母;酵母粉

dry land

旱地

dry process

干法;干式工艺

dry up

干涸;住口

dry method

干法

on the dry

[口语]在戒酒的

dry gas

[化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气)

in the dry

在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方

dry cleaning

n. 干洗

dry matter

干物质,固形物

go dry

◎(乳牛)不产奶

run dry

不产奶

dry skin

干性皮肤

dry weight

干重

high and dry

搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境

dry powder

干粉灭火剂;干燥粉

近义

vi.变干

desiccate

exsiccate

adj.[木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的

exsuccous

thirsty

n.干涸

dryout

词根词缀点击查看dry词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

78%

adj. 干的; 干燥的

23%

v. 变干

考纲释义

adj. 干的; 干燥的

真题例句

Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.

相反,来自沙漠的干燥的风在夜间阻挡了云层。

[2021 牡丹江市卷 阅读理解]

Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

与此同时,在欧洲,西北部的农作物正遭受着80年来最干旱的天气。

[2020 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.

食物在北方可以保存很长时间,因为那里通常寒冷而干燥。

[2018 云南省云南卷 阅读理解]

v. 变干

真题例句

After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ready.

在火中烘干许久过后,我们送给老师的礼物也就准备好了。

[2020 重庆 A 卷 完形填空]

On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up.

一方面,大象们唯一的水源——主湖枯竭了。

[2020 广东卷 阅读理解]

After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"

过了一会儿,她说:“爱丽丝,别哭了!哭没有用!赶快擦干眼泪!”

[2019 连云港卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.dry up

翻译:干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话

2.dry out

翻译:戒酒

3.air dry

翻译:风干

4.dry eye

翻译:干眼;干眼症

5.dry land

翻译:陆地

6.dry season

翻译:旱季;干季;枯水期

备考派生词

drought

n. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

dryer

n. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂

考纲分布

67%

v. 变干

34%

adj. 干的; 干燥的

考纲释义

v. 变干

真题例句

Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.

每次你做咖啡的时候,把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球,然后把小球放在厨房里。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

数百万英亩的湿地被抽干,用来养活和安置不断增长的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

adj. 干的; 干燥的

真题例句

No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一旦我把它们带回家,它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。

[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.dry up

翻译:干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话

2.dry out

翻译:戒酒

3.air dry

翻译:风干

4.dry eye

翻译:干眼;干眼症

5.dry land

翻译:陆地

6.dry season

翻译:旱季;干季;枯水期

备考派生词

drought

n. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴

dryer

n. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂

dryness

n. 干燥;冷淡;干燥无味

dried

v. 使…变干;(dry的过去式和过去分词)