dry
释义
adj. 干的
v. 变干
自然拼读
词态
比较级:dryer
比较级:drier
最高级:driest
现在分词:drying
第三人称单数:dries
过去式:dried
过去分词:dried
复数:dries
名词:dryness
例句
Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.
症状包括经常口干。
Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint.
油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。
I need to change into some dry clothes .
我要换上干衣服。
You should store disks in a cool, dry place.
你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。
The path is dry as a bone .
这条小道很干燥。
Government reports tend to make dry reading.
政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。
In schools, science is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.
在学校里,科学往往用枯燥乏味的方式来讲授。
词组
dry type
干燥类型
dry season
枯水季节;干旱期
dry air
干空气
dry density
[物]干密度;[物]干容重
dry yeast
干酵母;酵母粉
dry land
旱地
dry process
干法;干式工艺
dry up
干涸;住口
dry method
干法
on the dry
[口语]在戒酒的
dry gas
[化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气)
in the dry
在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方
dry cleaning
n. 干洗
dry matter
干物质,固形物
go dry
◎(乳牛)不产奶
run dry
不产奶
dry skin
干性皮肤
dry weight
干重
high and dry
搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境
dry powder
干粉灭火剂;干燥粉
近义
vi.变干
desiccate
exsiccate
adj.[木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的
exsuccous
thirsty
n.干涸
dryout
词根词缀点击查看dry词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
adj. 干的; 干燥的
v. 变干
考纲释义
adj. 干的; 干燥的
真题例句
Instead, dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.
相反,来自沙漠的干燥的风在夜间阻挡了云层。
[2021 牡丹江市卷 阅读理解]
Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.
与此同时,在欧洲,西北部的农作物正遭受着80年来最干旱的天气。
[2020 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.
食物在北方可以保存很长时间,因为那里通常寒冷而干燥。
[2018 云南省云南卷 阅读理解]
v. 变干
真题例句
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ready.
在火中烘干许久过后,我们送给老师的礼物也就准备好了。
[2020 重庆 A 卷 完形填空]
On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up.
一方面,大象们唯一的水源——主湖枯竭了。
[2020 广东卷 阅读理解]
After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
过了一会儿,她说:“爱丽丝,别哭了!哭没有用!赶快擦干眼泪!”
[2019 连云港卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.dry up
翻译:干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话
2.dry out
翻译:戒酒
3.air dry
翻译:风干
4.dry eye
翻译:干眼;干眼症
5.dry land
翻译:陆地
6.dry season
翻译:旱季;干季;枯水期
备考派生词
drought
n. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴
dryer
n. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂
考纲分布
v. 变干
adj. 干的; 干燥的
考纲释义
v. 变干
真题例句
Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.
每次你做咖啡的时候,把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球,然后把小球放在厨房里。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
数百万英亩的湿地被抽干,用来养活和安置不断增长的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
adj. 干的; 干燥的
真题例句
No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.
不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一旦我把它们带回家,它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。
[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.dry up
翻译:干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话
2.dry out
翻译:戒酒
3.air dry
翻译:风干
4.dry eye
翻译:干眼;干眼症
5.dry land
翻译:陆地
6.dry season
翻译:旱季;干季;枯水期
备考派生词
drought
n. 长期干旱;旱灾;严重短缺;长期缺乏;口渴
dryer
n. 干燥器;烘干机;吹风机;干燥剂;催干剂
dryness
n. 干燥;冷淡;干燥无味
dried
v. 使…变干;(dry的过去式和过去分词)
1 ...while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather...
2015.6 CET4 文本题
2 ...dry summer has triggered another flood of such claims...
2013.6 CET6 阅读理解
3 ...That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there...
2013.12 CET4 听力题
4 ...The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate...
2013.12 CET6 阅读理解
5 ...Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes...
2010.6 CET4 阅读理解