duty
释义
n. 责任;职责;义务
自然拼读
词态
复数:duties
例句
You have a duty to your husband and to your children.
你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean.
地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。
Martin’s duties included cleaning the cars.
马丁的职责包括清洗汽车。
She has a strong sense of moral duty .
她的道德责任感很强。
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother.
在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。
the duty on cigarettes
香烟税
We feel it is our duty to help her.
我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers.
工会未能对女职工尽到责任。
I promise I will do my duty .
我保证会尽到我的责任。
词组
high duty
高关税;高性能的;重型的
duty ratio
负载比;占空率
import duty
进口税
sense of duty
n. 责任感;责任心
do your duty
承担责任;尽职;尽本分
customs duty
关税
active duty
现役
custom duty
关税
duty cycle
工作周期;占空度;忙闲度
fiduciary duty
信托责任;诚信义务
on duty
值班,上班
duty bound
有责任(做某事);感到应该
light duty
轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷
duty free
免税
legal duty
法律职责
duty of care
[律]注意义务
neglect of duty
玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任
stamp duty
印花税
off duty
下班
heavy duty
重型;重载;重税
近义
n.责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务
liability
burden
trust
blame
词根词缀点击查看duty词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. 责任; 义务
考纲释义
n. 责任; 义务
真题例句
As a TV reporter , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
作为一名电视记者,告诉公众真相是我的职责。
[2021 云南省卷 语法填空]
Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents.
孝是一个人对父母应尽的义务。
[2020 成都B卷 图表]
Although it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
虽然今天是公共假日,但我市的一些消防队员仍在执勤。
[2019 福建卷 选择填空]
备考短语
1.on duty
翻译:值班;执勤;值日
考纲分布
cn/un. 本分; 责任; 义务
cn/un. 税
考纲释义
cn/un. 本分; 责任; 义务
真题例句
But others do double duty.
但是其他人有双重责任。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
父母已经尽到了他们的责任,而且可能还会继续这样做。
[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]
One thing is for certain —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
有一件事是肯定的——拉里如此接近燃烧的汽车,超出了他的职责范围!
[2016 全国卷1 完形填空]
cn/un. 税
备考短语
1.call of duty
翻译:使命召唤
2.on duty
翻译:值班;执勤;值日
1 ...The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property...
2016.12 CET4 听力题
2 ...her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself...
2009.12 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...while on duty Charles Mclaughlin...
2013.12 CET4 听力题