fall

/ fɔːl /
/ fɔːl /

释义

v. 下降;跌倒

n. 落下;跌落;秋天

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ fɔːl /
f
/f/
a
/ɔː/
ll
/l/

词态

现在分词:falling

第三人称单数:falls

过去式:fell

过去分词:fallen

例句

The room had fallen silent.

整个房间都变得静悄悄的。

Albert fell silent and turned his attention to his food.

艾伯特沉默下来,将注意力转移到食物上。

The tree was about to fall.

那棵树快要倒下了。

She flushed and her eyes fell .

她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。

I’ll stay with her until she falls asleep .

我会一直陪着她,直到她睡着。

I think that I’ve fallen in love with Angela.

我觉得我爱上安杰拉了。

Peter was playing by the river when he fell in .

彼得在河边玩着玩着,掉进了水里。

Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds.

雨量很大,淹没了地面。

He had fallen asleep on the sofa.

他在沙发上睡着了。

I fell and hit my head.

我跌了一跤,撞到了头。

The book fell from his hands.

书从他手上跌落。

She fell ill with flu.

她患感冒,病倒了。

词组

fall in love

坠入爱河;爱上某人

fall on

落到;指向

in the fall

在秋天

fall under

受到(影响等);被归入

fall in love with

爱上

free fall

自由下落

fall ill

生病

fall for

迷恋;信以为真

fall out

发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是

rise and fall

涨落;抑扬

fall off

减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退

fall behind

拖欠;落在后面

fall in

到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

fall back on

退到;求助于;回头再说

fall into

落入;分成

fall down

跌倒;失败;倒塌

fall for something

相信某事

fall of

坠落

fall from

从…落下

fall back

退却,后退;[计]回落

近义

vi.落下;变成;来临;减弱

become

come

lower

adj.秋天的

autumn

n.[气象]下降;秋天;瀑布

reduction

decline

autumn

vt.砍倒;击倒

floor

cut sth down

词根词缀点击查看fall词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

54%

v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

32%

v. 变成(某种状态)

5%

v/n. 降临

4%

v. 发生

3%

v/n. 减少; 降低

3%

n. (~s)瀑布

2%

n. 秋天

1%

v/n. 被打败; 被击垮

1%

v. 属于

考纲释义

v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

真题例句

If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in.

如果你家里有泳池,设个围栏围着,以防孩子掉进去。

[2019 长沙市卷 语篇补全]

Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time.

在那之后,每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球大气层。

[2018 广州市卷 阅读理解]

It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life.

与其在以后的生活中骄傲地跌倒,不如现在就学会谦虚。

[2018 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

v. 变成(某种状态)

真题例句

Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you won't fall asleep easily.

睡前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。

[2020 重庆市B卷 单项选择]

If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school.

如果你学的慢,那么在普通的学校里,你可能会跟不上。

[2020 山西省卷 阅读理解]

He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.

他担心自己儿子会在写作课上睡着。

[2019 上海市卷 听力]

v/n. 降临

真题例句

At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak fell on me. I locked myself down quickly.

2020年初,我染上了新冠病毒,我迅速将自己封锁起来。

[2020 绵阳市卷 语法填空]

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.

夜晚已经降临在月球的背面,直到2月初阳光才会照射到。

[2020 福建省卷 阅读理解]

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home.

春天来临,我家窗户上的红花盛开。

[2018 安徽省卷 完形填空]

v. 发生

真题例句

In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of January.

在很多国家,新年是在一月的第一天。

[2020 杭州市卷 单词拼写]

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.

冬至通常是在11月7日或8日。

[2020 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8.

立春大约是在12月8号。

[2019 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 减少; 降低

真题例句

But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1°C.

但是晚上很冷,最冷的时候是凌晨4点,气温降到-1°C。

[2019 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]

As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night.

随着温度降低,晚上经常能看到草木上挂着白色的露珠。

[2019 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.

研究公司尼尔森发现,在英国,电子书的销量在下降,而纸质书的销量却在上升。

[2019 呼和浩特卷 阅读填空]

n. (~s)瀑布

真题例句

He discovered Victoria Falls and named it in honor of Queen Victoria.

他发现了维多利亚瀑布,并为纪念维多利亚女王而命名该瀑布。

[2021 桂林市卷 听力]

People think David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is the first European to visit Victoria Falls on 16th November 1855 from Livingstone Island.

人们认为苏格兰探险家David Livingstone是在1855年11月16日第一个从利文斯敦岛游览维多利亚瀑布的欧洲人。

[2021 桂林市卷 听力]

Victoria Falls is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.

维多利亚瀑布是非洲南部的一个瀑布,位于赞比亚和津巴布韦边界的赞比西河上。

[2021 桂林市卷 听力]

n. 秋天

真题例句

Some other examples are "soccer" and "football", "fall" and "autumn".

其他的例子还有“英式足球”和“美式足球”,“秋天”和“秋天”。

[2021 十堰市卷 阅读理解]

If you are 15-18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.

如果你15-18岁,今年秋天返校,你可以找到这种工作。

[2020 包头市卷 阅读理解]

An app will be tested in a school this fall.

今年秋天,一款应用程序将在一所学校进行测试。

[2019 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 被打败; 被击垮

真题例句

It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.

是张艺兴,那个为我们中国年轻人站在那里的歌手和舞者,也是那个阻止我坠落的人。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.

每当我觉得自己要被击垮时,我就告诉自己要坚持下去,直到找到属于自己的那一刻。

[2019 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

v. 属于

真题例句

A study found that first-borns have an average (平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order.

一项研究发现,第一个出生的孩子平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高出三个百分点。

[2018 福建省卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.fall behind

翻译:拖后

2.fall into

翻译:落入;跌入;陷入

3.fall asleep

翻译:入睡;睡着了

4.fall in love with

翻译:爱上…

5.fall out of

翻译:从...中掉出来;放弃...;从...中落下

6.fall down

翻译:有不足;有欠缺;失败

7.rise and fall

翻译:兴衰;起伏;(价格等的)涨落

8.fall off

翻译:脱落;掉落

9.fall by the wayside

翻译:半途而废

10.fall apart

翻译:精神崩溃;散架;垮台

11.fall out

翻译:脱落;闹翻;掉队;发生;结果

12.fall through

翻译:一无所成;失败

13.fall ill

翻译:生病;患病;得病

14.fall on

翻译:猛攻;袭击;投向;由…承担;急切地抓住

15.fall over

翻译:摔倒;倒下;绊倒

16.fall upon

翻译:猛攻;袭击;投向;由…承担;急切地抓住

考纲分布

61%

v. 下落; 跌倒

18%

v. 进入某种状态

11%

n. 落下; 跌倒

8%

n. 秋季

4%

n. (~s)瀑布

0%

v. 发生; 突然来到; 突然出现

考纲释义

v. 下落; 跌倒

真题例句

The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.

窗帘掉下来了,灯也掉下来了,真是一团糟。

[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]

The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.

女人的目光落在男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。

[2021 北京卷 完形填空]

Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

此外,不要穿宽松的衣服、戴长围巾、大项链或宽松的腰带——它们会被什么东西缠住或掉进液体里。

[2017 全国卷3 听力]

v. 进入某种状态

真题例句

It will fall out of use some day.

它总有一天会被淘汰的。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

它防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的牺牲品。

[2020 天津卷 完形填空]

So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.

因此,即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到目标,你也可能会释放出别人身上保存已久的幽默感。

[2020 江苏卷 任务型阅读]

n. 落下; 跌倒

真题例句

He dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体,并记录它们落地的时间。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美地吻合,形成了独特的景观。

[2018 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.

放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的主要原因之一。

[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]

n. 秋季

真题例句

One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears.

有一年秋天,我和我的妻子埃利有一个单一的目标:拍摄北极熊。

[2020 浙江卷 读后续写]

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

谁有资格:15-29岁的学生,秋季返校。

[2019 全国卷1 阅读理解]

n. (~s)瀑布

真题例句

Or Africa's Victoria Falls.

或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。

[2021 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

v. 发生; 突然来到; 突然出现

备考短语

1.fall behind

翻译:拖后

2.fall into

翻译:落入;跌入;陷入

3.fall asleep

翻译:入睡;睡着了

4.fall in love with

翻译:爱上…

5.fall down

翻译:有不足;有欠缺;失败

6.fall off

翻译:脱落; 掉; 掉落

7.fall apart

翻译:断裂; 散开; 崩溃; 垮掉

8.fall below

翻译:低于; 跌破

9.fall short

翻译:有缺陷的

10.fall out of

翻译:从...中掉出来;放弃...;从...中落下

11.rise and fall

翻译:兴衰;起伏;(价格等的)涨落

12.fall by the wayside

翻译:半途而废

13.fall out

翻译:脱落;闹翻;掉队;发生;结果

14.fall through

翻译:一无所成;失败

15.fall ill

翻译:生病;患病;得病

16.fall on

翻译:猛攻;袭击;投向;由…承担;急切地抓住

17.fall over

翻译:摔倒;倒下;绊倒

18.fall upon

翻译:猛攻;袭击;投向;由…承担;急切地抓住