ground
释义
n. 地面；土地；场地；根据
v. 磨碎；“grind”的过去式和过去分词
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：grounding
第三人称单数：grounds
过去式：grounded
过去分词：grounded
复数：grounds
例句
All planes are grounded until the fog clears.
雾散之前，所有的飞机都停飞了。
He lay on the ground and stared up at the sky.
他躺在地上仰望天空。
‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’
“你被捕了。”“理由是什么？”
I found her lying on the ground.
我发现她躺在地上。
a football/recreation/sports, etc. ground
足球场、娱乐场地、运动场等
The region, with its widespread poverty, provided fertile ground for revolutionary activists.
这个地区普遍贫困，是产生革命活动家的沃土。
There are strong grounds for believing his statement.
有充分的理由可以相信他的话。
词组
below ground
在地下；埋葬了；去世的
ground pressure
地面压力
down to the ground
彻底地，完全；在一切方面
find common ground
找到共同点
ground water
地下水
in the ground
在地下（掩埋着的）；在土里
fall to the ground
落地；失败
open ground
开阔地，露天地
from the ground up
从头开始；彻底
ground surface
地面；磨光面；地表面
training ground
训练场地
common ground
（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处
to the ground
彻底地
ground floor
底层，基层；第一层楼
on the ground of
以…为理由；因为
on ground
在地面
soft ground
软弱地基；软土地面；不稳定地层；弱土质
on the ground
在地上；当场；在决斗
hit the ground
[美国俚语]
ground someone in something
给某人在某方面打下良好基础
近义
vi.着陆；搁浅
beach
to land
adj.土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的
agrarian
earth's
v.研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫
oppressed
n.地面；土地；范围；战场
extent
boundary
region
spectrum
territory
area
vt.使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅
strand
词根词缀点击查看ground词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n. 大地; 地面
n. 土壤
n. 领域; 范围
考纲释义
n. 大地; 地面
真题例句
You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
你可以把它从地上或植物上摘下来，放进篮子里！
[2020 天津市卷 补全句子]
It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.
只是需要一点时间停下来，从地上捡起一些东西。
[2019 温州市卷 语篇补全]
They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
他们甚至把鼻子贴在地上挠头。
[2018 南京市卷 句意填空]
n. 土壤
真题例句
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds (种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits.
早期人类注意到新树是从果实掉落到土壤里的的种子中生长出来的。
[2021 德州市卷 阅读理解]
"It's been in the ground for many years," she thought.
"它在土壤里已经有很多年了，"她想。
[2021 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
It goes into the ground.
它（水）渗入土壤。
[2020 天津市卷 词语填空]
n. 领域; 范围
真题例句
Apple has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.
近年来，苹果在很大程度上输给了本土品牌。
[2018 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
There should be some middle ground between the two.
两者之间应该有一些中间立场。
[2018 山西省卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.middle ground
翻译：中间立场；折衷方案
2.hit the ground
翻译：着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌
3.on the ground
翻译：当场；在现场；(尤指)处于战火中
考纲分布
n. 土地; 地面
n. 渣滓; 沉淀物
adj. (ground rules)基本准则
n. (特定用途的)场地
n. (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围; 领域
n. [常pl.]根据; 理由; 原因
n. 背景; 底子
考纲释义
n. 土地; 地面
真题例句
Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
来吧，和我们的专业私人教练Jodie McGregor一起在Middleton庄园健身。
[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
The thief drops to the ground.
小偷倒在地上。
[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]
On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
在地面上，它每加仑能跑35英里。
[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]
n. 渣滓; 沉淀物
真题例句
Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small balls, then place the balls in the kitchen.
每次你做咖啡的时候，把剩下的咖啡渣晾干做成小球，然后把小球放在厨房里。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
adj. (ground rules)基本准则
真题例句
One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them.
交换的基本规则之一应该是，每个人都必须在穿衣服之前试穿。
[2021 全国甲卷 任务型阅读]
n. (特定用途的)场地
n. (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围; 领域
n. [常pl.]根据; 理由; 原因
n. 背景; 底子
备考短语
1.ground rule
翻译：基本原则; 场地临时规则
2.ground rules
翻译：基本规则; 基础规则; 基本准则
3.middle ground
翻译：中间立场；折衷方案
4.hit the ground
翻译：着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌
5.on the ground
翻译：当场；在现场；(尤指)处于战火中
备考派生词
foreground
n. 前景；最显著的位置
1 ...He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...Her answer so surprised me that I decided to ask some of the other developers who were also parents what their domestic ground rules for screen time were...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...Each interactive textbook is a media-heavy experience built from the ground up...
2013.6 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
5 ...particularly species that pick food from the ground contaminated by the droppings of other birds...
2009.6 CET4 听力题