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hit

英
/ hɪt /
美
/ hɪt /

释义

v. 打；击；碰撞；袭击；抨击；达到

n. 打；击；碰撞；袭击；（演出等）成功

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ hɪt /
h
/h/
i
/ɪ/
t
/t/

词态

现在分词：hitting

第三人称单数：hits

过去式：hit

过去分词：hit

复数：hits

课本例句

Someone got hit on the head.

有人撞到头了。

来自课本： [鲁教版五四制 英语 七年级下册 Unit 7 What's the matter?]

Can you hit the ball?

你会击球吗？

来自课本： [教科版（EEC） 英语 四年级上册 Unit 6 Can You Play Soccer?]

Jim hit Lee and Lee felt hurt.

吉姆打了李，李感觉很受伤。

来自课本： [冀教版 英语 2025春七下 Unit 4 My friends]

Players take turns to hit the ball onto the roof.

其余玩家轮拍打放在屋顶上的球。

来自课本： [粤教沪外版 英语 2024秋七上 Unit 4 Ready, steady, go]

例句

The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.

飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。

The village has been hit by a devastating drought.

那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。

Our ship took a direct hit and sank

例句：我们的船被直接击中下沉了。

Our ship took a direct hit and sank.

我们的船被直接击中下沉了。

He raised the hammer and hit the bell.

他举起钟锤敲钟。

First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded.

首先一幢房子被直接击中，接着火箭弹爆炸了。

Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?

《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？

He was hit by a car.

他被汽车撞了。

词组

hit the books

用功学习；准备功课

direct hit

直接命中

hit the mark

打中目标；达到目的；成功

hit off

适合；将…打掉

hit out

猛打

hit rating

命中等级；命中率

hit the spot

使人满足；正合需要；恰到好处

hard hit

严重打击；大力击球；坠入情网；（美口）经济上的破产

hit the target

射中靶子；达到目的

hit it off

合得来

hit the ball

击球；顺利，成功

hit the road

开始流浪，上路

hit upon

偶然发现，偶然碰到

hit the headlines

成为新闻头条；被大肆宣传

hit hard

使受到沉重的打击，使…遭受严重的挫折

hit on

偶然发现；忽然想到

big hit

热门；非常成功

hit the skids

倒霉，走下坡路

hit back

抵抗，反击

hit rate

n. 命中率

近义

vi.打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上

impact on

beat upon

vt.打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情

dong

impact on

n.打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺

success

prosperity

victory

blow

stroke

词根词缀点击查看hit词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

57%

v/n. 击打; 碰撞

16%

v. 袭击; 侵袭

10%

v. (hit the road)开始; 出发; 上路

7%

v. (hit the book)用功; 读书

7%

v. 达到

4%

v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

4%

v. 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

考纲释义

v/n. 击打; 碰撞

真题例句

The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.

足球重重地打在猫的身上，发出一声巨响。

[2019 上海市卷 完形填空]

It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.

它在第一道闪电前击中了发电站的一座塔。

[2018 上海市卷 词语填空]

One of them nearly hit my head.

其中一个差点撞到我的头。

[2018 天津市卷 阅读理解]

v. 袭击; 侵袭

真题例句

Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?

哪一个地区受到了埃博拉的严重袭击？

[2020 杭州市卷 单项选择]

The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.

在去年9月飓风袭击该国后，这位电视节目选手想给予帮助。

[2018 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn.

弗兰克说，在秋天的一场暴雨袭击纽约之前，他一直住在纽约。

[2018 长春市卷 阅读理解]

v. (hit the road)开始; 出发; 上路

真题例句

You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?"

你可以说，“嘿，我要上路了。我们能改天再谈这个吗？”

[2019 长沙市卷 单项选择]

Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

让我们上路学习一些，并尝试使用它们。

[2019 长沙市卷 口语运用]

Or simply, "It's time to hit the road."

或者简单地说，“是时候上路了。”

[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

v. (hit the book)用功; 读书

真题例句

You can learn a lot when you hit the books.

当你用功读书的时候，你可以学到很多东西。

[2019 长沙市卷 补全句子]

Do you enjoy hitting the books?

你喜欢用功看书吗？

[2019 长沙市卷 完形填空]

Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.

尤其是在考试之前，大多数学生花大量的时间去用功读书，以获得好成绩。

[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

v. 达到

真题例句

Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time.

然后伽利略过来，从高塔上扔下两个球，发现它们同时落到了地上！

[2021 东营市卷 阅读理解]

According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃.

根据世界气象组织的数据，南极洲的温度刚刚达到18.3℃。

[2020 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.

南极洲的温度在2015年3月达到最高。

[2020 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

真题例句

My mentor and I hit it off right away.

我和导师一见如故。

[2020 青岛市卷 单项选择]

v. 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

真题例句

It finally hit me: She was gone forever.

我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。

[2020 青岛市卷 词语填空]

备考短语

1.hit the book

翻译：用功；读书

2.hit the road

翻译：上路；出发

3.hit it off

翻译：性情相投；合得来

4.hit the ground

翻译：着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

考纲分布

84%

v. 打; 击; 侵袭

17%

v. 使突然想起

0%

v. 碰撞

0%

n. 流行一时的事物

考纲释义

v. 打; 击; 侵袭

真题例句

A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的损失赶走了许多鸟类。

[2020 山东卷 完形填空]

We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.

我们对着熊大喊，用力砸罐子，并向空中发射空猎枪子弹。

[2020 浙江卷 读后续写]

Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.

突然一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。

[2019 全国卷1 改错]

v. 使突然想起

真题例句

It hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.

我突然想到，那天我们要制作的每一件装备最终都会到一个伊拉克孩子的手里。

[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]

v. 碰撞

n. 流行一时的事物

备考短语

1.hit the book

翻译：用功；读书

2.hit the road

翻译：上路；出发

3.hit it off

翻译：性情相投；合得来

4.hit the ground

翻译：着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

推荐单词

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