ill

/ ɪl /
/ ɪl /

释义

adj. 生病的;不舒服的;坏的

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ ɪl /
i
/ɪ/
ll
/l/

词态

比较级:worse

最高级:worst

复数:ills

例句

The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.

该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。

Bridget can’t come – she’s ill.

布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。

I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home.

我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。

a hospice for the terminally ill

晚期病人的安养院

He was unable to join the army because of ill health.

他因为身体不好没法参军。

The animals had been grossly ill-treated.

那些动物受到了恣意虐待。

词组

ill feeling

恶感;反感;猜忌

ill temper

火爆性子,坏脾气

ill effect

不良作用,副作用

fall ill

生病

feel ill

难受;感到不适;感觉病了

physically ill

不安的,担心的;不舒服的

ill at ease

不安的;感到拘束

ill health

n. 不健康

seriously ill

病重

ill-gotten gains

非法得到的钱财;不义之财

ill humor

n. 怒气;不悦

get ill

生病;犯病

fell ill

生病

feel ill at ease

不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁

mentally ill

精神病患者

go ill with

对…不利;不幸

critically ill

危重症;垂危

ill with

患有某病;有病

近义

adv.不利地;恶劣地;几乎不

badly

barely

adversely

adj.生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的

bad

evil

black

ugly

n.疾病;不幸

illness

disaster

disease

sickness

evil

词根词缀点击查看ill词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

96%

adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

5%

adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

考纲释义

adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

真题例句

Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

武汉许多人因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而生病。

[2020 南宁市卷 单项选择]

Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.

梅努奇很担心他的妻子,因为她病得很重。

[2018 广州市卷 补全对话]

She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

她说,人们经常因为喝脏水或用脏水洗澡而生病,甚至死亡。

[2018 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣的

真题例句

On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

然而,转念一想,他说他的脾气很坏,他的大多数学生都避免惹他生气。

[2019 长沙市卷 完型填空]

The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world.

世界动物保护组织(WAP)表示,全世界有多达55万只野生动物受到虐待。

[2019 福建省卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined word "ill-tempered" mean in Paragraph 3?

第三段中划线的“坏脾气”是什么意思?

[2019 长沙市卷 阅读填空]

备考短语

1.ill treatment

翻译:虐待

2.fall ill

翻译:生病;患病;得病

3.get ill

翻译:生病;得病;患病

备考派生词

illness

n. 疾病

考纲分布

67%

adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

34%

adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣地

0%

n. (~s)问题; 弊病

考纲释义

adj/n. 生病的; 疾病

真题例句

Newman's Own food for kids who are seriously ill.

为病重小孩准备的纽曼私传食品。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

kids who are seriously ill

重症儿童

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

adj/adv. 坏的; 恶劣地

真题例句

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.

在我看来,露营者是会“享受”昆虫叮咬、饭菜难吃、睡袋不适的人。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

n. (~s)问题; 弊病

备考短语

1.be seriously ill

翻译:病重

2.become ill

翻译:生病

3.ill treatment

翻译:虐待

4.fall ill

翻译:生病;患病;得病

5.get ill

翻译:生病;得病;患病

备考派生词

illness

n. 疾病