keep

/ kiːp /
/ kiːp /

释义

v. 继续;保持;保留

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ kiːp /
k
/k/
ee
/iː/
p
/p/

词态

现在分词:keeping

第三人称单数:keeps

过去式:kept

过去分词:kept

复数:keeps

例句

If he continues to keep ahead, he will win the race.

如果他继续保持领先地位,他将赢得这场比赛。

patients who fail to keep their appointments

未能如约来就诊的病人

The noise kept him awake.

噪音使他一直醒着。

We huddled around the fire to keep warm.

我们挤在火堆边取暖。

You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.

要想在全班保持成绩领先,你就必需努力学习。

You can keep it. I don’t need it any more.

你留着吧,我不需要了。

I was struggling to keep awake.

我努力不让自己睡着。

词组

keep up

保持;继续;不低落;不落后

keep in touch

保持联络

keep abreast of

与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况

keep working

继续工作;永不停顿

keep in touch with

与…保持联系

keep track

通晓事态,注意动向

keep moving

继续前进

keep on

继续;穿着…不脱

keep up with

赶得上;和…保持联系

keep pace with

并驾齐驱,保持同步

keep out of

置身于外

keep in mind

记住

keep pace

并驾齐驱;齐步并进

keep out

阻止进入

keep to oneself

保守秘密;不交际

keep in

隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧

keep healthy

保持健康

keep an eye on

v. 照看;留意;密切注视

keep away from

远离,回避

keep away

防范;不接近

近义

vi.保持;继续不断

remain

to hold

vt.保持;经营;遵守;饲养

retain

operate

run

respect

work

n.保持;生计;生活费

conservation

maintenance

livelihood

词根词缀点击查看keep词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

51%

v. 保持; 处于

21%

v. (~(on) doing)继续; 重复; 一直

6%

v. 拥有; 保留; 保存

6%

v. 放; 存放; 储存

6%

v. 记录

5%

v. 保护; 使免受

5%

v. 抚养; 饲养

4%

v. 履行; 遵守

考纲释义

v. 保持; 处于

真题例句

He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass.

他工作很努力,经常保持院子干净,没有杂草。

[2020 新疆卷 阅读理解]

Our monitor Jenny is so organized that she always keeps things in good order.

我们的班长珍妮非常有条理,她总是把事情安排得井然有序。

[2020 连云港市卷 阅读问答]

He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

他需要一直和她保持联系。

[2018 广州市卷 单项选择]

v. (~(on) doing)继续; 重复; 一直

真题例句

The little boy kept on digging and digging.

小男孩不停地挖啊挖啊。

[2020 山西省卷 阅读理解]

President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to keep working hard for happy lives.

习近平主席呼吁每一个中国人要为幸福生活而不断奋斗。

[2018 乌鲁木齐市卷 补填图表]

She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

她通过与用户交流来不断提升自己。

[2018 贵阳市卷 短文填空]

v. 拥有; 保留; 保存

真题例句

He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.

他更愿意为自己的爱好留出时间。

[2021 大庆市卷 阅读理解]

You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.

你可以把它们放进冰箱里保存大约四周。

[2019 苏州市卷 补全句子]

According to the passage, Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat, can't they?

根据文章,郭的学生可以把作业保存在微信上,不是吗?

[2018 衡阳市卷 完形填空]

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.

食物在北方可以保存很长时间,因为那里通常寒冷干燥。

[2018 云南省卷 阅读理解]

v. 放; 存放; 储存

真题例句

You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

你应该把火柴和打火机放在他们拿不到的地方。

[2019 广州市卷 阅读理解]

Keeping food properly.

妥善保存食物。

[2018 杭州市卷 短文填空]

v. 记录

真题例句

Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words".

许多家长将孩子的 "第一句话 "记录在日记中。

[2021 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Recently I've started keeping a small study diary.

最近,我开始写简短的学习日记。

[2021 盐城市卷 阅读理解]

Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary.

就我个人而言,我通过写日记来更好地了解自己以及自己与他人的关系。

[2020 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

v. 保护; 使免受

真题例句

To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice.

说白了,人们不可能通过这种方式远离所有风险,但这是最好的选择。

[2021 百色市卷 阅读理解]

Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her.

奶奶非常爱我,我不忍心对她隐瞒任何事情。

[2018 连云港市卷 单选]

They have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

它们有特殊的气味,可以驱虫御寒。

[2018 青岛市卷 短文填空]

v. 抚养; 饲养

真题例句

He kept many animals in his garden.

他在花园里养了很多动物。

[2021 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.

我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦。

[2020 哈尔滨市卷 短文填空]

The debate on whether to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。

[2018 上海市卷 任务性阅读]

v. 履行; 遵守

真题例句

Once you make a promise, you must keep it.

一旦你做出承诺,就必须遵守。

[2021 盐城市卷 写作]

He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his promise.

他和富人争论,希望富人能遵守诺言。

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读]

The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.

信守承诺的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。

[2018 哈尔滨市卷 任务型阅读]

备考短语

1.keep in mind

翻译:记住

2.keep away from

翻译:远离...

3.keep a record

翻译:保持记录;保留记录

4.keep in touch with

翻译:与…保持联系

5.keep in touch

翻译:保持联系

6.keep off

翻译:别靠近;(使)不接近;挡住

7.keep up

翻译:保持;坚持;跟上;承诺按期付款或做

8.keep word

翻译:守信

9.keep clear of

翻译:清除;避开;不接触

10.keep sth. in order

翻译:使某物井然有序

11.keep from doing

翻译:避免做

12.keep ... away

翻译:远离...

13.keep a diary

翻译:记日记;写日记;一直记日记

14.keep a pet

翻译:养宠物

15.keep balance

翻译:保持平衡;保持均势;保持均衡

16.keep calm

翻译:冷静;保持镇定;沉住气

17.keep cool

翻译:保持冷静;沉住气;保持凉爽

18.keep fit

翻译:保持身形;保持身材;保持体形

19.keep healthy

翻译:保持健康;维持健康

20.keep in shape

翻译:保持体型;保持身材;保持健康

21.keep on doing

翻译:继续做;一直做;坚持做

22.keep on doing sth.

翻译:继续做某事

23.keep one's distance

翻译:远离;保持矜持

24.keep one's promise

翻译:信守诺言

25.keep one's word

翻译:守信;遵守诺言

26.keep pet

翻译:养宠物;保持宠物

27.keep promise

翻译:守信;守承诺;信守诺言

28.keep quiet

翻译:保密

29.keep trying

翻译:继续尝试;继续努力;坚持尝试

30.keep warm

翻译:保暖;保持温热;保持温暖

31.keep doing

翻译:继续保持做;不断做;一直做

32.keep doing sth.

翻译:继续做某事

33.keep sb. doing sth.

翻译:让某人一直做某事

考纲分布

50%

vt. 使…保持

38%

vt. 保存; 保持; 留住

5%

vt. 记载; 记录

4%

phr. (keep from)避免; 防止

3%

vt. 保守(秘密)

2%

vt. 履行; 遵守

2%

vt. 经营; 开设

0%

vt. 饲养(家畜等); 抚养

0%

vt. 使耽搁; 使延误

0%

vi. 保持不坏; 保鲜

考纲释义

vt. 使…保持

真题例句

Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.

保持房间凉爽而不是温暖,以免感到困倦。

[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]

Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.

随身携带一支铅笔和一张纸。

[2021 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]

In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.

在实验室里,保持清洁和有序有助于提供更安全的环境。

[2021 天津卷 单项填空]

vt. 保存; 保持; 留住

真题例句

They keep using landline phones.

他们一直在使用固定电话。

[2021 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

It should keep pace with the procedure.

它应该与程序保持同步。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.

我不在的时候从不担心儿子,因为我妈妈一直在看着他。

[2020 天津卷 听力]

vt. 记载; 记录

真题例句

Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.

记录你的努力,写下你的感受。

[2017 全国卷3 阅读理解]

I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.

我希望你做所有的实验,并把结果记在你的实验笔记本上。

[2017 全国卷3 听力]

Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.

开始记录时间,尽量让晚餐至少持续30分钟。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

phr. (keep from)避免; 防止

真题例句

Jones'idea has been fully realized -- the benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.

琼斯的想法已经完全实现了——这些长椅有助于打破人们不打招呼的无形社会障碍。

[2020 天津卷 完形填空]

It keeps the suspect from hurting others.

它可以防止嫌疑人伤害他人。

[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]

lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时间的逃避让她可以防止老板拍她的肩膀。

[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]

vt. 保守(秘密)

真题例句

They keep very much to themselves.

他们非常保密。

[2021 全国甲卷 改错]

vt. 履行; 遵守

真题例句

Keep to the sleep schedule.

遵守睡眠计划。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

vt. 经营; 开设

真题例句

A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.

一位老邻居说,他们从不种树,只经营了一年的花园。

[2021 浙江卷 语法填空]

vt. 饲养(家畜等); 抚养

vt. 使耽搁; 使延误

vi. 保持不坏; 保鲜

备考短语

1.keep in mind

翻译:记住

2.keep track of

翻译:追踪(或失去)关于…的消息; 一直了解

3.keep an eye on

翻译:留神; 注意

4.keep from

翻译:避免做某事; 使某人避免做某事

5.keep pace with

翻译:与…齐步前进; 与…并驾齐驱

6.keep off

翻译:不让…接近; 避免侵占; 没有发生; 没有出现; 避免吃、喝或吸烟; 避开

7.keep track

翻译:确保了解/知道

8.keep up

翻译:保持;坚持;跟上;承诺按期付款或做

9.keep away

翻译:离开; 避开; 使离开; 使避开

10.keep it up

翻译:坚持下去

11.keep sth. in mind

翻译:记住某事

12.keep to oneself

翻译:避开与人接触; 独处

13.keep up with sb.

翻译:跟上某人

14.keep ... from ...

翻译:阻止

15.keep on

翻译:继续

16.keep to

翻译:遵守; 履行; 不离开; 留在; 切题

17.keep away from

翻译:远离...

18.keep a record

翻译:保持记录;保留记录

19.keep in touch with

翻译:与…保持联系

20.keep in touch

翻译:保持联系

21.keep word

翻译:守信

22.keep clear of

翻译:清除;避开;不接触

23.keep sth. in order

翻译:使某物井然有序

24.keep from doing

翻译:避免做

25.keep ... away

翻译:远离...

26.keep a diary

翻译:记日记;写日记;一直记日记

27.keep a pet

翻译:养宠物

28.keep balance

翻译:保持平衡;保持均势;保持均衡

29.keep calm

翻译:冷静;保持镇定;沉住气

30.keep cool

翻译:保持冷静;沉住气;保持凉爽

31.keep fit

翻译:保持身形;保持身材;保持体形

32.keep healthy

翻译:保持健康;维持健康

33.keep in shape

翻译:保持体型;保持身材;保持健康

34.keep on doing

翻译:继续做;一直做;坚持做

35.keep on doing sth.

翻译:继续做某事

36.keep one's distance

翻译:远离;保持矜持

37.keep one's promise

翻译:信守诺言

38.keep one's word

翻译:守信;遵守诺言

39.keep pet

翻译:养宠物;保持宠物

40.keep promise

翻译:守信;守承诺;信守诺言

41.keep quiet

翻译:保密

42.keep trying

翻译:继续尝试;继续努力;坚持尝试

43.keep warm

翻译:保暖;保持温热;保持温暖

44.keep doing

翻译:继续保持做;不断做;一直做

45.keep doing sth.

翻译:继续做某事

46.keep sb. doing sth.

翻译:让某人一直做某事

备考派生词

keeper

n. 管理人;看管者;耐贮藏的食物;值得保留的东西;固定物;保护物;四分卫护球推进打法;监护人;看护人