relative
释义
n. 亲戚
adj. 比较的;相对的;相关联的
自然拼读
词态
复数:relatives
例句
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.
两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。
a gathering of friends and relatives
亲朋好友的聚会
her opponent’s relative lack of experience
她的对手相对来说缺少经验
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative .
你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。
facts relative to this issue
与这个问题有关的事实
词组
relative density
相对密度(等于specific gravity)
relative efficiency
相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能
relative motion
相对运动
relative humidity
相对湿度
relative standard
相对标准;相关标准
relative theory
相对论,相对理论
relative movement
相对运动
relative permeability
相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率
relative strength
相对强势
relative importance
相对重要性
relative molecular mass
相对分子质量
relative stability
相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值
relative value
相对价值;相对值
relative error
相对误差
relative position
相对位置
relative displacement
相对位移;相对排量
relative standard deviation
相对标准偏差;相对标准差
relative merits
优缺点;相比较而言的优点
relative analysis
n. 对比分析
relative velocity
[物]相对速度
近义
adj.相对的;有关系的;成比例的
opposing
proportional
n.亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物
kin
belongings
词根词缀点击查看relative词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
cn. 亲属; 亲戚
adj. 相关的; 相对的
考纲释义
cn. 亲属; 亲戚
真题例句
Tim got four toys from his relatives on Children's Day.
儿童节那天,蒂姆从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。
[2019 哈尔滨卷 单项选择]
In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner.
在中国,当我们邀请朋友或亲戚时,我们总是请他们吃一顿大餐。
[2019 沈阳卷 综合阅读B]
What will Tony do for his relatives?
托尼会为他的亲戚做什么?
[2018 安徽卷 听力]
adj. 相关的; 相对的
真题例句
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person.
钱的数量与你和这个人的关系有关。
[2021 盐城市卷 完形填空]
The different parts of the brain relative to writing.
大脑中与写作相关的不同部分。
[2021 北部经济湾区卷 阅读理解]
What Karibe found was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing.
Karibe发现大脑中与听觉处理相关的区域活动增加了。
[2019 南宁卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
related
adj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的
relative
adj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的
unrelated
adj. 无关的;非亲属的
relation
n. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系
relationship
n. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来
考纲分布
adj. 相对的
n/adj. 亲戚; 亲缘关系
adj. 相关的
考纲释义
adj. 相对的
真题例句
I took his relative silence to be offensive.
我认为他的相对沉默是无礼的。
[2021 天津卷 完形填空]
I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.
我让我的亲戚给我钱作为生日礼物,而不是给我买很多不合身的衣服。
[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]
n/adj. 亲戚; 亲缘关系
adj. 相关的
真题例句
Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
不管你是在看墙纸还是油漆,花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。
[2018 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考派生词
related
adj. 属于同一家族的;关联的;有关系的;有因果关系的;有关联的
relative
adj. 相关的;比较的;互比的;相对的;关系的;由关系词引导的;调号相同的;相应的
unrelated
adj. 无关的;非亲属的
relatively
adv. 相对地;比较而言;按…比例说;相当;比较地
relation
n. 关系;关联;亲戚;姻亲;讲述;叙述;往来;性关系
relationship
n. 关系;关联;两性关系;亲属关系;浪漫关系;姻亲关系;往来
relativity
n. 相对性;相对论
1 ...One relative bright spot for Macy’s during the holiday season was the online channel...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...the provinces of hubei and hunan are named after their location relative to the lake:Hubei means"north of the lake and Hunan means"south of the lake...
2017.12 CET6 文本题
3 ...Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors...
2015.12 CET6 阅读理解
4 ...the "Mona Lisa" remained in relative obscurity...
2015.6 CET6 阅读理解
5 ...when he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his special theory of relativity...
2011.6 CET4 听力题
6 ...it's all about relative costs...
2015.6 CET6 阅读理解
7 ...closely relative to the lack of exercise...
2009.6 CET4 文本题
8 ...the new measure embraces a relative notion of poverty: people are automatically poor if they're a given distance from the top...
2012.12 CET6 阅读理解
9 ...or if a close relative has had one...
2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
10 ...That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during early part of the holiday season...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解
11 ...There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it...
2016.12 CET6 阅读理解
12 ...By raising relative demand for clean energy sources,a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解