perform
释义
v. 表演；执行；履行；表现
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：performing
第三人称单数：performs
过去式：performed
过去分词：performed
课本例句
During holidays, I usually perform in dance shows.
假期里，我通常会参加舞蹈表演。
来自课本： [沪教牛津版 英语 2025春七下 Unit8 Follow your interests]例句
The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles .
不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。
Surgeons performed an emergency operation. ＃
外科医生做了一个急诊手术。
Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow.
车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。
Surgeons performed an emergency operation.
外科医生做了一个急诊手术。
The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret.
官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。
The children perform two plays each school year.
孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。
She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.
由于没有履行合同中规定的职责，她被解雇了。
词组
opportunity to perform
实践的机会；表现机会
perform maintenance
修理
perform on
表演；上演；演奏
perform a contract
执行合同
perform an operation
动手术；做手术
近义
vi.执行，机器运转；表演
put into effect
to carry out
vt.执行；完成；演奏
accomplish
implement
achieve
complete
fulfil
词根词缀点击查看perform词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
vi/vt. 演出; 表演
v. 做, 进行; 施行
考纲释义
vi/vt. 演出; 表演
真题例句
People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.
人们经常在农历新年的前一天晚上表演它。
[2021 梧州市卷 完形填空]
A group of children perform A Cat's Mind.
一群孩子表演《猫的心灵》。
[2021 江西省卷 阅读理解]
He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.
他有很多机会在电影中表演。
[2020 沈阳卷 完形填空]
v. 做, 进行; 施行
真题例句
She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.
她和她的队友进行了不同类型的实验。
[2021 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
How well did they perform?
他们表现如何？
[2021 永州市卷 阅读理解]
Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
消防员知道如何安全地进行救援。
[2019 广州卷 阅读填空]
备考短语
1.perform task
翻译：执行任务
2.perform the operation
翻译：执行操作
备考派生词
performance
n. 演出；表演；履行；执行；完成；表现；饰演；工作情况；言语行为
performer
n. 执行者；演员；表演者；演奏者；演出者
考纲分布
v. 表演; 主持; 表现
v. 运行; 实施
考纲释义
v. 表演; 主持; 表现
真题例句
In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
1844年，他们以1200美元加上一些土地，从Charles Dresser处买下它，Charles Dresser是1842年他们婚礼的主婚人。
[2021 浙江卷 语法填空]
Performing in his own style.
以他自己的风格表演。
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.
夏洛特·斯通将演唱她最新畅销CD中的歌曲，詹姆斯·皮克林将在钢琴上演奏。
[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. 运行; 实施
真题例句
The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
该项目还减少了用于执行医学影像程序的药物数量。
[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]
They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
它们正在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。
[2019 全国卷3 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.perform task
翻译：执行任务
2.perform the operation
翻译：执行操作
备考派生词
performance
n. 演出；表演；履行；执行；完成；表现；饰演；工作情况；言语行为
performer
n. 执行者；演员；表演者；演奏者；演出者
outperform
v. 做得比…好；比…回报更高
1 ...finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience...
2012.12 CET4 听力题
2 ...there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse...
2012.12 CET4 听力题
3 ...in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills...
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5 ...devices that might perform miracles for their child's IQ and help him win some great robotics competition but only if they are used just so...
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6 ...Tears can perform certain communicative functions which words cannot...
2014.6 CET4 阅读理解