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require

英
/ rɪˈkwaɪər /
美
/ rɪˈkwaɪər /

释义

v. 需要；要求

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ rɪˈkwaɪər /
r
/r/
e
/ɪ/
qu
/kw/
i
/aɪ/
re
/ər/

词态

现在分词：requiring

第三人称单数：requires

过去式：required

过去分词：required

例句

What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system.

需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。

The bill failed to get the required number of votes.

法案没有得到规定的票数。

Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery.

坎贝尔的一条腿骨折，可能需要手术。

Most house plants require regular watering.

大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。

近义

vt.需要；要求；命令

lack

exact

desire

order

command

词根词缀点击查看require词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

70%

v. 需要; 依赖

17%

v. 命令; 期望

14%

v. 要求; 规定

考纲释义

v. 需要; 依赖

真题例句

For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced.

例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或者患有需要更换血液的严重疾病。

[2019 福建省卷 阅读理解]

The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people.

两国之间的贸易也需要讲汉语的人。

[2018 长春市卷 阅读理解]

As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort.

正如你刚刚发现的，打开一本书不需要费多大力气。

[2018 南京市卷 阅读填空]

v. 命令; 期望

真题例句

It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.

要求一切都按照你的方式进行对你没有好处。

[2019 贵阳市卷 完形填空]

He was required to hand in his science report last week.

上周，他被要求上交他的科学报告。

[2019 青岛市卷 选词填空]

We were required to speak only French all summer.

我们被要求整个夏天只说法语。

[2019 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

v. 要求; 规定

真题例句

In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.

通过截然不同的方式，他们俩在学校都表现出色，并且都在规定的时间内完成了工作。

[2021 嘉兴市卷 阅读理解]

Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai is required to be separated into four different groups.

现在，上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分成四类。

[2020 南京市卷 单项填空]

Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.

博物馆应该要求普通参观者付费，而为更能欣赏它们的优秀学生提供免费门票作为奖励。

[2019 广州市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.be required to do sth.

翻译：被要求做某事

2.as required

翻译：按要求；按需要

3.require sb to do sth

翻译：要求某人做某事

4.require sb. to do sth.

翻译：要求某人做某事

备考派生词

requirement

n. 要求；必要条件；必需品

考纲分布

100%

v/n. 需要

考纲释义

v/n. 需要

真题例句

Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts.

虽然它看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。

[2019 全国卷3 改错]

As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week.

你可能已经知道，这是每周一次的必要会议。

[2017 全国卷3 听力]

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.

马拉松训练需要细心的准备和逐渐稳定增加的运动里程。

[2015 全国卷2 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.be required to do sth.

翻译：被要求做某事

2.as required

翻译：按要求；按需要

3.require sb to do sth

翻译：要求某人做某事

4.require sb. to do sth.

翻译：要求某人做某事

备考派生词

requirement

n. 要求；必要条件；必需品

required

vt. 需要；要求；命令；（require的过去式和过去分词）

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