roll

/ rəʊl /
/ rəʊl /

释义

v. 滚动;翻转

n. 卷;滚动;卷形物

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ rəʊl /
r
/r/
o
/əʊ/
ll
/l/

词态

现在分词:rolling

第三人称单数:rolls

过去式:rolled

过去分词:rolled

复数:rolls

例句

He rolled his shoulders back.

他转动双肩。

His sleeves were rolled above his elbows.

他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。

wallpaper costing £3 a roll

3英镑一卷的壁纸

hot soup served with crusty rolls

配有酥皮面包卷的热汤

There was silence as the cameras started to roll.

摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。

The ball rolled into the street.

球滚到了街上。

词组

steel roll

[化]钢辊

roll over

翻滚;转存;延缓付款

roll away

vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去

hot roll

热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊

work roll

工作辊

roll off

转降,辗轧

spring roll

(中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼

roll out

铺开;滚出

rock and roll

摇滚乐

roll up

卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央

cold roll

冷轧, 冷轧辊

on a roll

运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺

roll on

继续前进

roll back

击退;把…压低到标准水平

roll gap

轧辊开度;辊间距离

roll call

点名;名单;登记表

roll in

蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达

roll forming

滚轧成形;成形轧制

roll into

卷成,使合为一体;滚进

roll down

滚下

近义

vi.卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃

wave

turn

screw

rock

vt.卷;滚动,转动;辗

turn

wheel

n.卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃

book

volume

词根词缀点击查看roll词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

69%

v/n. 翻滚; 卷起

23%

n. 一卷

10%

v. 翻(白眼)

考纲释义

v/n. 翻滚; 卷起

真题例句

When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves.

当它们感到害怕时,他们会卷成一个球来保护自己。

[2021 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

So he began to roll the bottle.

于是他开始滚动瓶子。

[2019 新疆卷 完型填空]

“You mustn’t roll the bottle.”  Why?

“你不许滚瓶子。” 为什么?

[2019 新疆卷 完型填空]

n. 一卷

真题例句

Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach's room.

迈克注意到他可以再拍一张照片来完成胶卷,所以他走进了扎克的房间。

[2021 北京市卷 完形填空]

Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.

不久前,一名男子惩罚了他3岁的女儿,因为她浪费了一卷金色包装纸。

[2021 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]

The very first hot dog - the "dachshund" sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York.

第一个热狗——“腊肠”香肠——在纽约由德国人出售。

[2019 温州卷 阅读理解]

v. 翻(白眼)

真题例句

But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.

但是现在,每当我张开嘴说什么时,他们就会翻白眼。

[2020 南京卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

50%

v/n. 滚动; 翻滚

50%

v. (时间)流逝

考纲释义

v/n. 滚动; 翻滚

v. (时间)流逝

真题例句

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.

随着夏季的到来,我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园为户外健身活动提供了完美的环境。

[2021 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.roll in

翻译:蜂拥而来; (金钱等)大量涌进

2.roll over

翻译:翻滚; 打滚; 转存

备考派生词

rolling

adj. 波动的;起伏的;旋转的

roller

n. 滚动物;滚子;滚筒;轧辊;滚轴;滚柱;滚轮;滚轧机;碾压机;压路机;佛法僧;金丝雀;翻头鸽;白玉鸟;马鞍肚带;劳斯莱斯汽车;罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车