ruin

/ ˈruːɪn /
/ ˈruːɪn /

释义

n. 毁灭;废墟

v. 毁灭;破坏

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˈruːɪn /
r
/r/
u
/uː/
i
/ɪ/
n
/n/

词态

现在分词:ruining

第三人称单数:ruins

过去式:ruined

过去分词:ruined

复数:ruins

例句

His career would be ruined.

他的事业将被毁掉。

an interesting old ruin

一处有意思的古老废墟

the ruins of a bombed-out office block

被炸毁的办公楼的废墟

All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes.

这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。

This illness has ruined my life.

这个病毁掉了我的生活。

Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit.

杰弗逊因为那场官司倾家荡产。

The vineyards were falling into ruin.

那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。

词组

in ruins

成为废墟

financial ruin

经济损失

近义

vi.破产;堕落;被毁灭

fail

go bankrupt

n.废墟;毁坏;灭亡

demolition

disruption

vt.毁灭;使破产

devastate

go to the dogs

词根词缀点击查看ruin词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

80%

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏

20%

n. 废墟

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏

真题例句

In other words, it's very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!

换句话说,不要让霸凌毁了你的生活,这非常重要!

[2021 黔东南州卷 补全对话]

I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).

我以为今天会被毁了。

[2019 长沙卷 词语填空]

"You've ruined (毁掉) my life!" she shouted angrily.

“你毁了我的生活!”她愤怒地喊道。

[2018 重庆卷 完型填空]

n. 废墟

真题例句

The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.

三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。

[2021 十堰市卷 单项选择]

You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, or sit in the restaurants and bars.

你可以看到不同风格的建筑,在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落,或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里。

[2021 温州市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

100%

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏

真题例句

The birthday cake was ruined.

生日蛋糕被毁了。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?

谁愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼成果呢?

[2018 全国卷 阅读理解]