serve

/ sɜːv /
/ sɜːrv /

释义

v. 服务;接待;供职;服役

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ sɜːrv /
s
/s/
er
/ɜːr/
v
/v/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:serving

第三人称单数:serves

过去式:served

过去分词:served

例句

Sprinkle with cheese and serve immediately.

撒上干酪立刻上桌。

There was only one girl serving customers.

只有一个女孩在接待顾客。

She served us a delicious lunch.

她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。

There was only one girl serving customers .

只有一个女孩在接待顾客。

The waiter was serving another table.

那名侍应生在接待另一桌客人。

词组

serve food

提供食品;上菜

serve in the army

服兵役

serve with

向……提供

serve the needs of

符合……的需要

serve on

vt. 担任...的职;担当(担任);成为...中的一员

serve notice

正式通知

serve dinner

开晚餐,上菜

serve out

分发口粮,服满

serve two masters

◎侍奉二主,不忠

serve for

充当;被用作;起…的作用

serve the people

为人民服务

first serve

第一发球;先招待

serve as

担任…,充当…;起…的作用

serve the purpose

管用;有助于解决

serve under someone

在某人部下服役,在某人麾下

right to serve

发球权

serve up

上菜,准备饭菜

近义

vi.服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候

gear

help

vt.招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用

invite

attend

guest

词根词缀点击查看serve词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

64%

v. 服务

29%

v. 供应; 上菜

8%

v. (~ as)充当; 用作

0%

v. 服刑; 服役

考纲释义

v. 服务

真题例句

I want to be one of them and serve our country.

我想成为他们中的一员,为我们的国家服务。

[2020 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.

这项工作将包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客提供服务以及在厨房帮忙。

[2019 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

He served them like other waiters.

他像其他侍者一样招待他们。

[2018 河南省卷 阅读理解]

v. 供应; 上菜

真题例句

Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay.

Ardern说,当时她正在霍克湾的一所学校供应午餐。

[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

Restaurants only served food.

餐馆只供应食物。

[2018 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.

乡下到处都是提供餐食的小旅馆。

[2018 广州市卷 阅读理解]

v. (~ as)充当; 用作

真题例句

Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.

现在,它给当地人民带来了水,极大地帮助了他们,并成为该县的生命线。

[2021 河南省卷 语篇填空]

Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.

专家表示,这些机器人将尽快投入生产,并成为国家地震救援队的一员。

[2021 日照市卷 阅读理解]

These impressive results should serve as an example for other developing countries.

这些令人印象深刻的结果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。

[2021 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

v. 服刑; 服役

备考短语

1.serve as

翻译:作为;充当;担任

2.serve up

翻译:提供;上菜;发送

3.serve sth. to sb.

翻译:为某人提供某物

4.serve the country

翻译:报效国家;为祖国效力

备考派生词

servant

n. 佣人;仆人;公务员;政府的雇员;热心追随者

server

n. 提供服务者;服务员;计算机网络服务器;发球者;服务生;弥撒中的助祭

service

n. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队

serving

n. 一客;一份

考纲分布

38%

v. 有用; 有益

38%

v. 供应; 上菜

25%

v. 服务

考纲释义

v. 有用; 有益

真题例句

Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.

我看见他舍弃了不再对自己有益的那层(外衣),就像我们的蜥蜴(蜕皮)一样。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.

我努力在那门课上得了A,并学到了一些生活经验,这些经验对我的帮助远远超出了课堂。

[2018 全国卷1 完形填空]

v. 供应; 上菜

真题例句

Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

我们的酒吧全天营业,供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。

[2016 全国卷2 阅读理解]

v. 服务

真题例句

The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

情商的普及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估情商在日常生活中如何为人们提供适应性服务。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.serve as

翻译:作为;充当;担任

2.serve up

翻译:提供;上菜;发送

3.serve sth. to sb.

翻译:为某人提供某物

4.serve the country

翻译:报效国家;为祖国效力

备考派生词

self-service

adj. 自助的;自选的;自动售货的;自己操作的

servant

n. 佣人;仆人;公务员;政府的雇员;热心追随者

server

n. 提供服务者;服务员;计算机网络服务器;发球者;服务生;弥撒中的助祭

service

n. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队

serving

n. 一客;一份