sacrifice
释义
v. 牺牲；献出；供奉
n. 供奉；祭品；牺牲（品）
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：sacrificing
第三人称单数：sacrifices
过去式：sacrificed
过去分词：sacrificed
复数：sacrifices
例句
The priest sacrificed a chicken.
牧师献祭了一只鸡。
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice.
她独自一人把三个孩子带大，常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。
She sacrificed family life to her career.
她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice.
部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。
They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest.
他们举行献祭以保丰收。
She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice .
她独自一人把三个孩子带大，常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。
He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.
他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。
The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs.
雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。
词组
human sacrifice
人祭；活人献祭
at the sacrifice of
以牺牲…为代价
近义
vi.献祭；奉献
offer
devote to
n.牺牲；祭品；供奉
offering
victimization
vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售
immolate
martyr
词根词缀点击查看sacrifice词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
n/vt. 牺牲
考纲释义
n/vt. 牺牲
真题例句
The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲).
中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务，随时准备作出任何个人牺牲。
[2021 达州市卷 补全短文]
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must.
为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
[2021 泸州市卷 回答问题]
She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
她感到父母牺牲的重担压在她的肩上，努力工作使他们感到骄傲。
[2021 达州市卷 任务型阅读]
备考短语
1.make a sacrifice
翻译：牺牲；做出牺牲
考纲分布
n/vt. 牺牲
考纲释义
n/vt. 牺牲
真题例句
Almost every grandparent is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.
几乎每一位祖父母都愿意做出牺牲，但有时更明智的做法是说不，并且经常去看望他们。
[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]
1 ...some couples don't have children because they don't want to sacrifice their own lifestyles to the time and expense of a family...
2013.12 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...they are willing to sacrifice their own time...
2015.12 CET4 文本题