scratch

/ skrætʃ /
/ skrætʃ /

释义

v. 抓搔;刮

n. 抓痕;刮伤

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ skrætʃ /
s
/s/
cr
/kr/
a
/æ/
tch
/tʃ/

词态

现在分词:scratching

第三人称单数:scratches

过去式:scratched

过去分词:scratched

复数:scratches

例句

She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.

除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。

Try not to scratch.

尽量别挠。

John yawned and scratched his leg.

约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。

He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch .

他梳了一下头发,又使劲挠了挠头皮。

He stretched and had a scratch .

他伸了个懒腰,抓了抓痒。

There were deep scratches all over her face.

她脸上全是深深的伤痕。

Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch .

别担心,只是一道划伤。

I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.

不好意思,我把你的汽车给刮坏了。

He stretched and had a scratch.

他伸了个懒腰,抓了抓痒。

The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.

那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭,脸上和颈上都有划伤。

There was a big scratch on the car door.

车门上有一条深深的划痕。

词组

up to scratch

达到标准

scratch resistant

耐划伤性

from scratch

白手起家;从头做起

scratch line

n. 起跑线

without a scratch

一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙

scratch for oneself

[美国口语]关心自身利益

starting from scratch

白手起家;从零开始

scratch resistance

抗划伤;耐擦伤性

scratch test

过敏性测验;划痕试验

scratch the surface

只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详

start from scratch

从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始

on scratch

准时,正点

近义

vi.抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛

grasp

strike

adj.打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的

hit-and-miss

n.擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写

abrasion

brush-burn

vt.抓;刮;挖出;乱涂

paw

hent

词根词缀点击查看scratch词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题
其它

考纲分布

40%

v. 划掉;  刮掉

20%

v. 挠搔(痒处等)

20%

n. [sing.]抓; 挠

20%

phr. (from ~) 从头开始

考纲释义

v. 划掉;  刮掉

真题例句

A girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign.

一个女孩骑着自行车,在忙着看路标的时候,不小心撞到了一辆停在路边的名贵轿车,并被刮伤。

[2018 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]

He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car.

他告诉她,她不需要为汽车的划痕部分支付任何钱。

[2018 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]

v. 挠搔(痒处等)

真题例句

He's just scratching (挠) himself.

他只是在挠自己。

[2021 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

n. [sing.]抓; 挠

真题例句

They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

他们甚至把鼻子贴在地上,挠着头。

[2018 南京卷 阅读理解D]

phr. (from ~) 从头开始

真题例句

The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).

到达德国的那一刻,我感觉自己是从零开始的。

[2020 长沙卷 词语填空]

备考短语

1.from scratch

翻译:从头开始,从零开始

考纲分布

0%

v. 划破; 抓破; 抓伤

0%

v. 挠搔(痒处等)

0%

v. 划掉; 刮掉

0%

cn. 抓痕; 刮痕

0%

n. [sing.]抓; 挠

考纲释义

v. 划破; 抓破; 抓伤

v. 挠搔(痒处等)

v. 划掉; 刮掉

cn. 抓痕; 刮痕

n. [sing.]抓; 挠