scratch
释义
v. 抓搔;刮
n. 抓痕;刮伤
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:scratching
第三人称单数:scratches
过去式:scratched
过去分词:scratched
复数:scratches
例句
She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.
除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。
Try not to scratch.
尽量别挠。
John yawned and scratched his leg.
约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。
He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch .
他梳了一下头发,又使劲挠了挠头皮。
He stretched and had a scratch .
他伸了个懒腰,抓了抓痒。
There were deep scratches all over her face.
她脸上全是深深的伤痕。
Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch .
别担心,只是一道划伤。
I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.
不好意思,我把你的汽车给刮坏了。
He stretched and had a scratch.
他伸了个懒腰,抓了抓痒。
The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.
那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭,脸上和颈上都有划伤。
There was a big scratch on the car door.
车门上有一条深深的划痕。
词组
up to scratch
达到标准
scratch resistant
耐划伤性
from scratch
白手起家;从头做起
scratch line
n. 起跑线
without a scratch
一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙
scratch for oneself
[美国口语]关心自身利益
starting from scratch
白手起家;从零开始
scratch resistance
抗划伤;耐擦伤性
scratch test
过敏性测验;划痕试验
scratch the surface
只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详
start from scratch
从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始
on scratch
准时,正点
近义
vi.抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛
grasp
strike
adj.打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
hit-and-miss
n.擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
abrasion
brush-burn
vt.抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
paw
hent
词根词缀点击查看scratch词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 划掉; 刮掉
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
phr. (from ~) 从头开始
考纲释义
v. 划掉; 刮掉
真题例句
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign.
一个女孩骑着自行车,在忙着看路标的时候,不小心撞到了一辆停在路边的名贵轿车,并被刮伤。
[2018 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]
He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car.
他告诉她,她不需要为汽车的划痕部分支付任何钱。
[2018 吉林省长春卷 阅读理解]
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
真题例句
He's just scratching (挠) himself.
他只是在挠自己。
[2021 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
真题例句
They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
他们甚至把鼻子贴在地上,挠着头。
[2018 南京卷 阅读理解D]
phr. (from ~) 从头开始
真题例句
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始).
到达德国的那一刻,我感觉自己是从零开始的。
[2020 长沙卷 词语填空]
备考短语
1.from scratch
翻译:从头开始,从零开始
考纲分布
v. 划破; 抓破; 抓伤
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
v. 划掉; 刮掉
cn. 抓痕; 刮痕
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
考纲释义
v. 划破; 抓破; 抓伤
v. 挠搔(痒处等)
v. 划掉; 刮掉
cn. 抓痕; 刮痕
n. [sing.]抓; 挠
1 ...They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory...
2012.6 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily...
2009.6 CET6 阅读理解