spend

/ spend /
/ spend /

释义

v. 花费;消耗;度过

自然拼读

美式发音
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/ spend /
sp
/sp/
e
/e/
n
/n/
d
/d/

词态

现在分词:spending

第三人称单数:spends

过去式:spent

过去分词:spent

复数:spends

例句

The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent .

修理费很高,但这是该花的钱。

I can’t afford to spend any more money this week.

这星期我没有能力花更多的钱了。

词组

spend money

花钱;破费

spend on

在…方面花费

spend time doing

花费时间做……

spend oneself

精疲力竭,耗尽精力

spend money on

花多少钱买某物

spend and be spent

出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》]

spend time

花时间;消磨时间

近义

vi.花钱;用尽,耗尽

peter

consume

vt.度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽

invested

lose

cost

last

n.预算

budget

词根词缀点击查看spend词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

92%

v. 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

9%

v/n. 花费; 开销

考纲释义

v. 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

真题例句

He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.

他花了将近两年的时间为他失明的妻子种花。

[2020 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework.

我花了很多时间玩手机,没有做家庭作业。

[2020 温州市卷 阅读理解]

She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.

她花了几乎一整天的时间尝试做这项工作。

[2019 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

v/n. 花费; 开销

真题例句

But I had spent two pennies without Grandma's permission.

但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。

[2018 连云港市卷 完形填空]

I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if I spent one penny.

我会拿回一枚五分硬币和两枚一分硬币。我确信奶奶不会介意我花一分钱。

[2018 连云港市卷 完形填空]

She spent more than 50 dollars buying it.

她花了50多美元买了它。

[2018 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.spend time

翻译:花时间做

2.spend on

翻译:在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

考纲分布

95%

v. 消磨时间; 度日

6%

v/n. 花费; 开销

考纲释义

v. 消磨时间; 度日

真题例句

He spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.

他花时间提高自己的绘画技巧,并开始出售他的画。

[2019 全国卷3 听力]

He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

他童年的大部分时间是在法国度过的,在那里他每天花很多时间在户外画画。

[2019 全国卷2 听力]

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

如果三年前有人告诉我的话,我会把大部分周末都花在露营上。

[2017 全国卷1 阅读理解]

If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.

家里很舒服,如果我们待在家里,就无需花钱。

[2016 全国卷2 改错]

v/n. 花费; 开销

真题例句

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.

食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支,苏珊娜和马特每周都会与不同的家庭共度时光。

[2018 全国卷1 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.spend time

翻译:花时间做

2.spend on

翻译:在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱