surprise
释义
v. 使惊奇；使感到意外
n. 惊讶；惊喜；意外
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：surprising
第三人称单数：surprises
过去式：surprised
过去分词：surprised
例句
What surprised me most was that she didn’t seem to care.
最令我感到意外的是，她好像毫不在乎。
It wouldn’t surprise me if he married Jo.
要是他和乔结婚，我不会吃惊的。
The man had a look of surprise on his face.
那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。
I didn’t know you two knew each other. Mind you, it doesn’t surprise me .
我不知道你们俩认识。 尽管如此，我并不感到意外。
His strange question surprised her.
他那奇怪的问题令她感到意外。
We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
我们将自己解决这件事，并让所有人吃惊。
词组
catch by surprise
使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外
(make a) surprise attack
袭击
in surprise
惊奇地
take by surprise
使吃惊；撞见；奇袭
big surprise
大惊喜；大吃一惊
by surprise
出其不意地
surprise attack
奇袭，突然袭击；突袭
近义
adj.令人惊讶的
astonishing
portentous
n.惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
wonder
marvelousness
vt.使惊奇；奇袭
coup de main
词根词缀点击查看surprise词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v/n. 吃惊
考纲释义
v/n. 吃惊
真题例句
To my surprise, Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
令我惊讶的是，山姆决定去北京学习中医。
[2020 新疆卷 完形填空]
However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
然而，一个叫景奎的老人做了一件令很多人吃惊的事情。
[2020 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.
她诚实得令我吃惊，然后我开始远离凯瑟琳。
[2018 山西省卷 综合填空]
备考短语
1.in surprise
翻译：惊讶地；惊奇地；诧异地
2.surprise party
翻译：惊喜派对；惊喜聚会
3.surprise test
翻译：突击测试
4.to one's surprise
翻译：让某人惊讶的是
备考派生词
surprised
adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；觉得奇怪的
surprising
adj. 出人意料的；意外的；奇怪的；令人惊讶的
unsurprised
adj. 不感到惊奇的
考纲分布
n. 惊奇; 诧异
vt. 使惊奇; 使震惊
n. 令人惊奇的人或事
考纲释义
n. 惊奇; 诧异
真题例句
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
想到他们为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎兴奋不已。
[2021 新高考II卷 读后续写]
To everyone`s surprise, the ball went into the net.
令每个人吃惊的是，球居然进了网。
[2019 全国卷1 改错]
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !
十分令全家惊讶的是，丹尼斯遵守了他的承诺！
[2018 全国卷3 完形填空]
vt. 使惊奇; 使震惊
真题例句
If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
若是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆变得更好了。
[2020 天津卷 阅读理解]
So surprise your audience.
所以让你的观众感到惊奇吧。
[2020 山东卷 任务型阅读]
Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon?
为什么作者对Juan关于月亮的问题感到惊讶？
[2020 江苏卷 阅读理解]
n. 令人惊奇的人或事
备考短语
1.to sb.'s surprise
翻译：使某人惊讶
2.in surprise
翻译：惊讶地；惊奇地；诧异地
3.surprise party
翻译：惊喜派对；惊喜聚会
4.surprise test
翻译：突击测试
5.to one's surprise
翻译：让某人惊讶的是
备考派生词
surprised
adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；觉得奇怪的
surprising
adj. 出人意料的；意外的；奇怪的；令人惊讶的
unsurprised
adj. 不感到惊奇的
surprisedly
adv. 惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地
surprisingly
adv. 惊人地；出人意外地