take

/ teɪk /
/ teɪk /

释义

v. 拿;带领;乘坐;接受;花费;做(某个动作)

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ teɪk /
t
/t/
a
/eɪ/
k
/k/
e
/ /

词态

现在分词:taking

第三人称单数:takes

过去式:took

过去分词:taken

例句

Do you take American Express?

你们接受美国运通信用卡吗?

I took the first plane out.

我搭乘第一班飞机走了。

Would you mind taking Susie home ?

请你带苏茜回家好吗?

The elevator takes a maximum of 32 people.

这电梯最多可以乘32人。

My job has taken me all over the world.

我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。

Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut.

员工同意接受2%的降薪。

Our helpline take s 3.5 million calls a year.

我们的求助热线每年接听350万个电话。

I just can’t take any more .

我再也受不了了。

a car that takes low sulphur fuel

使用低硫燃油的汽车

Let’s take a cab.

我们坐出租车吧。

Take the patient’s pulse first.

先测一下病人的脉搏。

Take the M6 to Junction 19.

走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。

Will you take the job?

你接受这份工作吗?

What size shoe do you take?

你穿多大尺码的鞋子?

Some doctors are unwilling to take new patients without a referral.

有些医生不愿意接收没有转诊单的新病人。

If you take my advice , you’ll see a doctor.

如果你听我的意见,就去看医生。

Liz found his criticisms hard to take .

利兹觉得他的批评很难接受。

When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody.

他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘留了。

词组

take part in

参加,参与

take into

考虑到;说服

take a look at

[口]看一看;检查

take the lead

v. 带头;为首

take care of oneself

照顾自己;颐养

take for granted

认为…理所当然

take some

不大容易

take off

起飞;脱下;离开

take out

v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充

take seriously

重视;认真对待…

take over

接管;接收

take part

参与, 参加

take on

承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

take in

接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短

take charge of

接管,负责

take good care

好好照顾;珍重

take effect

生效;起作用

take a look

看一下

take away

带走,拿走,取走

take up

拿起;开始从事

近义

vi.拿;获得

pick up

get access to

vt.拿,取;采取;吃;接受

carry

adopt

have

eat

assume

词根词缀点击查看take词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

23%

v. 采取(行动); 执行(任务)

15%

v. 拿走; 取出

10%

v. 参加(课程/考试)

8%

v. 拿; 取

6%

v. 拍摄; 照相

6%

v. 耗费; 需要

5%

v. (take place)发生

5%

v. 乘; 坐; 走

4%

v. 带去; 引领

4%

v. 服用; 使用; (take in)吸收

3%

phr. (take care of)照顾; 照看

2%

v. 携带

2%

v. (与名词连用, 表示举动/动作等)

2%

v. 使用; 取

2%

v. 接受; 收到

2%

v. 写下; 记录

2%

v. 占据(地方; 位置)

2%

v. (take over)接管; 控制

1%

v. 带入

1%

v. 取自; 取材于

1%

phr. (take up)开始从事; 喜欢上

1%

phr. (take in)观看; 欣赏

1%

phr. (take turns)轮流

1%

v. 测量; 观察

1%

v. 对待; 处理

1%

v. 采用(形式); 就任(职位)

1%

phr. (take on)呈现

1%

phr. (take off)离开; 走掉

考纲释义

v. 采取(行动); 执行(任务)

真题例句

Lydia runs four or five (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs.

莉迪亚一周跑四五次,每天和她的两只狗一起散步。

[2019 温州市卷 短文填空]

Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.

锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。

[2019 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]

It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.

这也是鼓励他人向成为志愿者迈出第一步的绝佳机会。

[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]

v. 拿走; 取出

真题例句

David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

大卫,你能扫下地,再扔个垃圾吗?

[2019 新疆卷 单项选择]

Take the dumplings out when they float (漂浮) to the surface.

当饺子浮到水面时,将它们取出。

[2019 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them.

下课时,老师收走所有的答卷,开始逐一阅读。

[2018 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

v. 参加(课程/考试)

真题例句

I take singing classes every weekend.

我每个周末都上声乐课。

[2020 福建省卷 单项选择]

He often takes part in club activities and gets along easily with people.

他经常参加社团活动,而且与人相处融洽。

[2020 天津市卷 完形填空]

How many students around the world took part in the research?

全世界有多少学生参与了这项研究?

[2020 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

v. 拿; 取

真题例句

If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.

如果问路的时候对自己的发音不太确定,最好带张地图或想去的地方的照片。

[2020 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.

大象见鳄鱼没有办法达成他们的目标,便抬起长长的鼻子,相当轻松地取下了帽子。

[2019 广州市卷 阅读理解]

I took the flower with tears and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one."

我含着泪接过那朵花说:“多谢!你选到了最好的一朵。”

[2018 吉林省卷 短文填空]

v. 拍摄; 照相

真题例句

I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see what it looks like.

我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看到它的样子。

[2021 广元市卷 单项选择]

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.

拍出完美的照片需要时间和练习。

[2021 深圳市卷 短文填空]

The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars.

这些照片是在离火星不同的距离拍摄的。

[2021 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

v. 耗费; 需要

真题例句

People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.

人们问威拉德,为什么他选择做一些需要精力和时间的事情。

[2020 上海市卷 短文理解]

It takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.

从这里步行到白云山山顶大约需要一个小时。

[2020 广州市卷 完成句子]

It takes most people many years to find this out.

大多数人需要很多年才能发现这一点。

[2018 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

v. (take place)发生

真题例句

Her life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.

她的生活表明这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。

[2021 凉山市卷 短文填空]

Where does the conversation probably take place?

这场对话可能发生在哪里?

[2021 安徽省卷 听力]

Why have such changes taken place?

为什么会发生这样的变化?

[2020 山西省卷 单项选择]

v. 乘; 坐; 走

真题例句

Which turning should the man take?

这个人应该在哪个岔路口转弯?

[2020 广东省卷 听力]

So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.

因此,请尝试步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车。

[2020 云南省卷 阅读理解]

Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a "Because I can" idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life.

无论是去商店还是回家,或者是爬楼梯而不是乘电梯,记住“因为我能行”的想法,是为你的生活增加更多活动的简单方法。

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

v. 带去; 引领

真题例句

Take students back to school

带学生回学校

[2020 包头市卷 阅读理解]

Let me take you to Center Hospital.

让我带你去中心医院。

[2019 陕西省卷 补全对话]

"On most days after school," She says, "I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons."

“放学后的大部分时间,”她说,“我带儿子去参加篮球训练,带女儿去上舞蹈课和钢琴课。”

[2019 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

v. 服用; 使用; (take in)吸收

真题例句

Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine on time.

亚历克斯的妈妈需要确保她的病人按时服药。

[2020 上海市卷 听力]

As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.

多达十二分之一的 12 岁儿童吸毒。

[2018 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]

Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria (细菌) can not live in a salty environment.

盐会吸收大量水分,因此大多数细菌无法在含盐环境中生存。

[2018 河北省卷 完形填空]

phr. (take care of)照顾; 照看

真题例句

Taking care of your garden.

照看你的花园。

[2021 成都市卷 听力]

Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.

有些人甚至认为应该由父母来照顾。

[2021 梧州市卷 阅读理解]

There, the swan was checked, treated and taken good care of.

在那里,天鹅被检查,治疗和照顾得很好。

[2021 德州市卷 综合填空]

v. 携带

真题例句

When were potatoes taken to North America?

土豆是什么时候被带到北美的?

[2021 张家界市卷 阅读理解]

v. (与名词连用, 表示举动/动作等)

真题例句

If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking.

如果有必要,在讲话前深呼吸并微笑。

[2021 铜仁市卷 情景交际]

An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully.

一位老人正在愉快地下山散步。

[2021 昆明市卷 完形填空]

v. 使用; 取

真题例句

Make sure the vaccine is widely taken all over the country.

确保疫苗在全国广泛使用。

[2021 海南省卷 单项选择]

Miss White was glad that she would take the chance.

怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。

[2021 河南省卷 完形填空]

They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.

他们从这些植物中提取色素、蛋白质和脂肪,然后将它们混合在一起。

[2019 成都市B卷 完成图表]

v. 接受; 收到

真题例句

I hope my idea can be taken.

我希望我的想法能被采纳。

[2021 北京市卷 写作]

The bus can take you directly to the Art Festival.

公共汽车可以直接带你去艺术节。

[2020 江西省卷 听力]

They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere easily.

他们认为中国的公共交通既快捷又便宜,能轻易地将他们带到任何地方。

[2020 山西省卷 阅读理解]

v. 写下; 记录

真题例句

Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.

许多学生变得忙于记笔记,他们可能无法跟上老师。

[2021 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

The first group took notes by hand.

第一组用手做笔记。

[2021 重庆市A卷 短文填空]

She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.

她总是坐在教室的后面,看书或做笔记。

[2021 河南省卷 完形填空]

v. 占据(地方; 位置)

真题例句

China is now taking the lead.

中国现在处于领先地位。

[2021 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]

Telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.

远程医疗可以取代平时的医疗保健。

[2020 北京市卷 阅读理解]

v. (take over)接管; 控制

真题例句

Robots are already taking over the world.

机器人已经控制了世界。

[2021 福建省卷 阅读理解]

We're going to let you take over dinnertime.

我们会让你接管晚餐时间。

[2020 上海市卷 短文填空]

v. 带入

真题例句

It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.

正是一个拼写错误,使这对夫妇偏离他们的目的地600公里。

[2020 苏州市卷 完形填空]

v. 取自; 取材于

真题例句

Taken from Little Women.

取材于《小妇人》。

[2021 扬州市卷 完形填空]

This passage is probably taken from a history magazine.

这段话可能是从一本历史杂志上摘录的。

[2021 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

Taken from The Railway Children.

取材于《铁路儿童》。

[2021 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

phr. (take up)开始从事; 喜欢上

真题例句

Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.

有些人可能会说他们打算从事一项爱好,比如画画或拍照。

[2021 枣庄市卷 笔记题]

phr. (take in)观看; 欣赏

真题例句

A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.

窗户对面挂着一面镜子,用来欣赏外面的风景。

[2021 扬州市卷 首字母填空]

phr. (take turns)轮流

真题例句

The players take turns placing the stones on the game board.

玩家轮流把石子放在棋盘上。

[2021 宜昌市卷 句子还原]

They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing.

他们应该轮流荡秋千。

[2021 武威市卷 完形填空]

v. 测量; 观察

真题例句

Have you taken your temperature?

你量过体温了吗?

[2021 张家界市卷 补全对话]

Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken before you enter the school.

现在你应该在进学校之前测一下体温。

[2021 福建省卷 选择填空]

v. 对待; 处理

真题例句

The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.

这个建议大约在10年前被认真对待。

[2021 百色市卷 阅读理解]

Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.

先努力,再慢慢放松。

[2021 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

v. 采用(形式); 就任(职位)

真题例句

Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots.

过去由人类完成的工作现在被机器人取代了。

[2021 福建省卷 阅读理解]

phr. (take on)呈现

真题例句

In fact all the villages here have taken on a new look.

事实上,这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。

[2021 安徽省卷 单项填空]

phr. (take off)离开; 走掉

真题例句

But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.

但这并没有阻止这三个女人离开去做大事。

[2021 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.take care of

翻译:照顾;照料

2.take the lead

翻译:带头;率先;牵头

3.take away

翻译:拿走;夺去

4.take place

翻译:发生;进行

5.take advantage of

翻译:利用

6.take over

翻译:接手

7.take control of

翻译:控制;掌控;采取控制

8.take it easy

翻译:放松;休息;从容不迫;不慌不忙

9.take up

翻译:占据;吸引(注意力);开始从事;继续;进行下去

10.take action

翻译:采取行动;提出诉讼;开始起作用

11.take in

翻译:接纳;收留;理解;领会

12.take out

翻译:拿出;摧毁;干掉;获得;外卖

13.take part in

翻译:参加

14.take a break

翻译:小憩;休息一会;休息一下

15.take a class

翻译:上课;参加课程;听课

16.take a walk

翻译:散步;散散步

17.take on

翻译:承担(责任等)

18.take the place of

翻译:取代;代替

19.take pride in

翻译:感到自豪;骄傲;为...而骄傲

20.take exercise

翻译:锻炼身体

21.take off

翻译:请假;起飞;急速离开;成功

22.take an active part in

翻译:积极参加

23.take good care of

翻译:好好照顾 ;好好照看

24.take a message

翻译:捎个口信;留话;留言

25.take a rest

翻译:休息一下;休息一会;好好休息

26.take care

翻译:保重;照顾好自己(多用于告别)

27.take medicine

翻译:吃药;服药;用药

28.take notice

翻译:注意;在意

29.take a chance to

翻译:抓住机会

30.take a deep breath

翻译:深呼吸

31.take first step

翻译:先采取行动;迈出第一步

32.take hold of

翻译:握住;抓住

33.take a risk

翻译:冒险

34.take a vacation

翻译:去度假;休假

35.take apart

翻译:拆开

36.take ... in one's arm

翻译:挽着...

37.take a breath

翻译:深呼吸;放松呼吸

38.take a bus

翻译:搭公交车;搭巴士;搭乘巴士

39.take a photo

翻译:拍张照;照一张相

40.take a picture

翻译:照张相;照一张相;拍一张照

41.take a ride

翻译:兜风;搭乘;乘坐

42.take a shower

翻译:洗澡;淋浴

43.take a step

翻译:迈出一步;走一步;踏出一步

44.take a tour

翻译:去旅游

45.take a trip

翻译:旅行;出游;去旅行

46.take advice

翻译:咨询

47.take an umbrella

翻译:带把伞

48.take class

翻译:上课

49.take down

翻译:取下;承担;记下

50.take notes

翻译:记笔记;作笔记;做笔记

51.take one's temperature

翻译:测量某人体温

52.take photo

翻译:拍照;照相

53.take plane

翻译:乘飞机

54.take sb. into

翻译:把某人带到...

55.take the lift

翻译:坐电梯

56.take the test

翻译:参加考试

57.take the train

翻译:乘火车

58.take train

翻译:乘火车

59.take turn

翻译:轮流

60.take turns

翻译:轮流;依次

61.take drugs

翻译:服用药物;服药;吸毒

62.take pictures

翻译:拍照;拍摄照片;照相

考纲分布

29%

v. 利用; 花费

25%

v. 拿; 取走

13%

v. 获得; 取得

10%

v. 认为; 看待

10%

v. 乘坐

10%

v. 参加

7%

v. 记录; 写下

0%

v. 接受

考纲释义

v. 利用; 花费

真题例句

Currently, about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

目前,大约有35,000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出,想要看完所有的东西需要花一生的时间。

[2021 天津卷 单项选择]

Parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library.

家长们可能会借此机会制定自己的暑期阅读清单,计划一次全家去图书馆的旅行。

[2018 全国卷2 阅读理解]

If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.

如果你是一名果农——或者想成为一名果农——那就利用“苹果节”来了解下相关情况吧。

[2016 全国卷3 阅读理解]

v. 拿; 取走

真题例句

And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.

他的父亲Albert拿走了我父亲挣的钱,并用这些钱支付了家庭开支。

[2021 浙江卷 读后续写]

You have to have one only to take books out.

你必须要用这个才能把书取出来。

[2017 全国卷1 听力]

I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away.

我想找个人在我外出时拿着它。

[2016 全国卷2 听力]

v. 获得; 取得

真题例句

We have done quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

今天上午我们干得够多了;现在我们休息一下。

[2021 天津卷 单项选择]

She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

她补充说,她门口有一排员工想参加培训。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

I can take your order over the phone.

我可以在电话里为您点菜。

[2021 天津卷 单项填空]

v. 认为; 看待

真题例句

The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.

法国人认真对待他们每周35小时的工作时间。

[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

I took his relative silence to be offensive.

我认为他的相对沉默是一种冒犯。

[2021 天津卷 完形填空]

I take that as a given.

我认为这是理所当然的。

[2021 全国乙卷 完形填空]

v. 乘坐

真题例句

He took a balloon flight.

他乘热气球飞行。

[2021 浙江卷 听力]

I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place.

我乘公共汽车去市政厅,但是我找不到那个地方。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.

要去那里,你得在那边的Grand饭店坐公共汽车。

[2021 全国乙卷 听力]

v. 参加

真题例句

She quitted her job and took the fashion-design course.

她辞掉工作,参加了时装设计课程。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

I've taken so many Udemy courses, and it's such a great feeling to get my brain working again.

我参加了Udemy上的很多课程,让大脑重新运转的感觉真好。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college.

我对缝纫产生了兴趣,所以参加了一所社区大学的缝纫课程。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

v. 记录; 写下

真题例句

To improve your note- taking skills.

提高你记笔记的技巧。

[2021 浙江卷 听力]

Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.

有创意的想法如果不及时记录下来就会消失。

[2021 天津卷 阅读理解]

v. 接受

备考短语

1.take care of

翻译:照顾; 照料; 处理

2.take the lead

翻译:领先; 为首; 带头; 居首位

3.take away

翻译:拿走; 带走; 除去

4.take place

翻译:发生;进行

5.take advantage of

翻译:利用

6.take over

翻译:接收; 接管; 接任; 承袭

7.take control of

翻译:控制;掌控;采取控制

8.take it easy

翻译:放松;休息;从容不迫;不慌不忙

9.take up

翻译:占据;吸引(注意力);开始从事;继续;进行下去

10.take action

翻译:采取行动;提出诉讼;开始起作用

11.take in

翻译:包括; 吸收; 收留; 领会; 欺骗

12.take into account

翻译:考虑; 顾及

13.take out

翻译:拿出;摧毁;干掉;获得;外卖

14.take part in

翻译:参加; 参与

15.take effect

翻译:见效; 奏效; (法律)生效

16.take a break

翻译:小憩;休息一会;休息一下

17.take a class

翻译:上课;参加课程;听课

18.take a walk

翻译:散步;散散步

19.take on

翻译:呈现; 聘用; 承担; 接纳

20.take the place of

翻译:取代;代替

21.take exercise

翻译:锻炼; 运动

22.take off

翻译:去掉; 脱下; (飞机)起飞; 突然成功; 调离

23.take a message

翻译:捎个口信;留话;留言

24.take a rest

翻译:休息一下;休息一会;好好休息

25.take back

翻译:收回; 同意退货; 使回忆起

26.take care

翻译:保重;照顾好自己(多用于告别)

27.take chance to do

翻译:抓住机会去做

28.take charge of

翻译:负责;照管

29.take medicine

翻译:吃药;服药;用药

30.give and take

翻译:平等交换; 互让

31.take a day off

翻译:请一天假

32.take a look at

翻译:看一下

33.take aim at

翻译:针对; 向…瞄准

34.take possession of

翻译:占有; 拥有

35.take for

翻译:认为; 以为; 误认为

36.take order

翻译:接受命令

37.take pride in

翻译:感到自豪;骄傲;为...而骄傲

38.take an active part in

翻译:积极参加

39.take good care of

翻译:好好照顾 ;好好照看

40.take notice

翻译:注意;在意

41.take a chance to

翻译:抓住机会

42.take a deep breath

翻译:深呼吸

43.take first step

翻译:先采取行动;迈出第一步

44.take hold of

翻译:握住;抓住

45.take a risk

翻译:冒险

46.take a vacation

翻译:去度假;休假

47.take apart

翻译:拆开

48.take ... in one's arm

翻译:挽着...

49.take a breath

翻译:深呼吸;放松呼吸

50.take a bus

翻译:搭公交车;搭巴士;搭乘巴士

51.take a photo

翻译:拍张照;照一张相

52.take a picture

翻译:照张相;照一张相;拍一张照

53.take a ride

翻译:兜风;搭乘;乘坐

54.take a shower

翻译:洗澡;淋浴

55.take a step

翻译:迈出一步;走一步;踏出一步

56.take a tour

翻译:去旅游

57.take a trip

翻译:旅行;出游;去旅行

58.take advice

翻译:咨询

59.take an umbrella

翻译:带把伞

60.take class

翻译:上课

61.take down

翻译:取下;承担;记下

62.take notes

翻译:记笔记;作笔记;做笔记

63.take one's temperature

翻译:测量某人体温

64.take photo

翻译:拍照;照相

65.take plane

翻译:乘飞机

66.take sb. into

翻译:把某人带到...

67.take the lift

翻译:坐电梯

68.take the test

翻译:参加考试

69.take the train

翻译:乘火车

70.take train

翻译:乘火车

71.take turn

翻译:轮流

72.take turns

翻译:轮流;依次

73.take drugs

翻译:服用药物;服药;吸毒

74.take pictures

翻译:拍照;拍摄照片;照相

备考派生词

takeaway

n. 外卖店;外卖食品;向后挥动;要点

taker

n. 取者;做…之人;下赌注的人;接受者

taking

n. 拿;取;进款;收入

overtake

v. 赶超;超过;突然降临在…上;超越;赶上;压倒;使突然受不了