understand

/ ˌʌndəˈstænd /
/ ˌʌndərˈstænd /

释义

v. 理解

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ ˌʌndərˈstænd /
u
/ʌ/
n
/n/
d
/d/
er
/ər/
st
/st/
a
/æ/
n
/n/
d
/d/

词态

现在分词:understanding

第三人称单数:understands

过去式:understood

过去分词:understood

例句

The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying.

那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。

I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again?

对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?

She doesn’t understand English.

她不懂英语。

词组

do you understand

你能理解吗?

come to understand

开始明白;开始了解

近义

vi.理解;懂得;熟悉

know

cotton on

vt.理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略

see

absorb

read

seize

conclude

词根词缀点击查看understand词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

54%

v. 懂; 理解

36%

v. 了解; 认识到

9%

v. 谅解; 体谅

3%

v. 得知; 据信; 认为

考纲释义

v. 懂; 理解

真题例句

It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.

有了字典的帮助,理解这些词就容易多了。

[2020 连云港市卷 完型填空]

But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.

但当她开始写作时,她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。

[2019 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

我很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。

[2018 连云港市卷 选词填空]

v. 了解; 认识到

真题例句

One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.

海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。

[2020 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.

很多人不太了解风能。

[2019 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.

Edward很快意识到,这些可怜人有麻烦了。

[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]

v. 谅解; 体谅

真题例句

It's important to understand and learn from each other.

相互理解和学习是很重要的。

[2020 山西省卷 完型填空]

Try to understand what other people are facing.

试着体谅别人的处境。

[2019 新疆卷 单项选择]

When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.

当有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解。

[2018 重庆市卷 阅读表达]

v. 得知; 据信; 认为

真题例句

The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.

第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。

[2021 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?

我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?

[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.

大家都知道,世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。

[2018 杭州市卷 语法填空]

备考派生词

misunderstand

v. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

understood

v. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

考纲分布

50%

v. 了解; 认识到

50%

v. 理解; 弄懂

考纲释义

v. 了解; 认识到

真题例句

Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.

Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。

[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]

I understand it is $800 a month.

我知道是每月800美元。

[2018 全国卷 听力]

A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.

了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。

[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]

v. 理解; 弄懂

真题例句

As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.

虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷,但如果一个人不理解它,这个概念就没用了。

[2021 浙江卷 七选五]

For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作,我们需要一种通用的交流语言,这样每个人都可以相互理解。

[2021 浙江卷 七选五]

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.

成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。

[2018 全国卷 阅读理解]

备考派生词

understandable

adj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的

misunderstanding

n. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和

understanding

n. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定

misunderstand

v. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话

understood

v. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)

misunderstood

vt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)