understand
释义
v. 理解
自然拼读
词态
现在分词:understanding
第三人称单数:understands
过去式:understood
过去分词:understood
例句
The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying.
那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。
I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again?
对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?
She doesn’t understand English.
她不懂英语。
词组
do you understand
你能理解吗?
come to understand
开始明白;开始了解
近义
vi.理解;懂得;熟悉
know
cotton on
vt.理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
see
absorb
read
seize
conclude
词根词缀点击查看understand词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 懂; 理解
v. 了解; 认识到
v. 谅解; 体谅
v. 得知; 据信; 认为
考纲释义
v. 懂; 理解
真题例句
It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
有了字典的帮助,理解这些词就容易多了。
[2020 连云港市卷 完型填空]
But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.
但当她开始写作时,她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。
[2019 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
我很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。
[2018 连云港市卷 选词填空]
v. 了解; 认识到
真题例句
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.
海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。
[2020 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.
很多人不太了解风能。
[2019 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.
Edward很快意识到,这些可怜人有麻烦了。
[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]
v. 谅解; 体谅
真题例句
It's important to understand and learn from each other.
相互理解和学习是很重要的。
[2020 山西省卷 完型填空]
Try to understand what other people are facing.
试着体谅别人的处境。
[2019 新疆卷 单项选择]
When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.
当有不同意见时,我们应该互相理解。
[2018 重庆市卷 阅读表达]
v. 得知; 据信; 认为
真题例句
The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.
第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。
[2021 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?
[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.
大家都知道,世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。
[2018 杭州市卷 语法填空]
备考派生词
misunderstand
v. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
understood
v. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
考纲分布
v. 了解; 认识到
v. 理解; 弄懂
考纲释义
v. 了解; 认识到
真题例句
Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.
Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。
[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]
I understand it is $800 a month.
我知道是每月800美元。
[2018 全国卷 听力]
A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.
了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。
[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]
v. 理解; 弄懂
真题例句
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.
虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷,但如果一个人不理解它,这个概念就没用了。
[2021 浙江卷 七选五]
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作,我们需要一种通用的交流语言,这样每个人都可以相互理解。
[2021 浙江卷 七选五]
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.
成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。
[2018 全国卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
understandable
adj. 可理解的;可了解的;合情合理的;可以谅解的
misunderstanding
n. 误解;误会;曲解;争执;不和
understanding
n. 理解;了解;谅解;理解力;判断;领会;思维能力;非正式的协议或协定
misunderstand
v. 误解;曲解;曲解…的话
understood
v. 理解;懂得;了解;默认;认识到;明了;听说;(understand的过去式和过去分词)
misunderstood
vt. 误解;误会;(misunderstand的过去式)