understand
释义
v. 理解
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：understanding
第三人称单数：understands
过去式：understood
过去分词：understood
课本例句
It helps people understand the danger the environment faces.
这有助于人们了解到环境所面临的危险。
来自课本： [清华大学版 英语 六年级下册 UNIT 2 WONDERFUL HOLIDAYS]He always tries to make Math easy to understand.
他总是试着让数学知识变得简单易懂。
来自课本： [陕旅版 英语 六年级下册 Unit 5 What Is He like?]Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.
“幸运儿”非常聪明，懂得许多英文词语。
来自课本： [人教新目标版 英语 八年级下册 UNIT 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.]For listening, she said, "Don't try to understand every word.
在听力方面，她说，“不要试着理解每个单词。
来自课本： [北师大版 英语 七年级下册 Unit 5 Now and Then]Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.
幸运儿非常聪明，能理解很多英语单词。
来自课本： [鲁教版五四制 英语 七年级下册 Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks.]I can understand how different people think and feel about rules.
我能理解不同的人对规则的想法和感受。
来自课本： [鲁教版五四制 英语 六年级下册 UNIT 4 No Rules, No Order]Boya realised that Ziqi could understand his music.
伯牙发现，子期能听懂自己的曲子。
来自课本： [冀教版 英语 七年级下册 Unit 4 My friends]She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.
她会认真听我倾诉，而且很理解我。
来自课本： [牛津译林版 英语 八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship]When we don't understand, we say, 'Excuse me? '
当我们不理解时，我们会说：“对不起，请再说一次可以吗？”
来自课本： [人教版PEP 英语 四年级下册 Unit 1 Class rules]例句
The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying.
那女人口音很重，我听不懂她在说些什么。
I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again?
对不起，我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗？
She doesn’t understand English.
她不懂英语。
词组
do you understand
你能理解吗？
come to understand
开始明白；开始了解
近义
vi.理解；懂得；熟悉
know
cotton on
vt.理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
see
absorb
read
seize
conclude
词根词缀点击查看understand词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 懂; 理解
v. 了解; 认识到
v. 谅解; 体谅
v. 得知; 据信; 认为
考纲释义
v. 懂; 理解
真题例句
It's much easier to understand the words with the help of the dictionary.
有了字典的帮助，理解这些词就容易多了。
[2020 连云港市卷 完型填空]
But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.
但当她开始写作时，她才发现要理解这些报告有很多困难。
[2019 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
我很抱歉打断你，但有一两件事我不明白。
[2018 连云港市卷 选词填空]
v. 了解; 认识到
真题例句
One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.
海洋研究的一个基本内容是了解海浪及其工作原理。
[2020 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well.
很多人不太了解风能。
[2019 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.
Edward很快意识到，这些可怜人有麻烦了。
[2018 河北省卷 阅读理解]
v. 谅解; 体谅
真题例句
It's important to understand and learn from each other.
相互理解和学习是很重要的。
[2020 山西省卷 完型填空]
Try to understand what other people are facing.
试着体谅别人的处境。
[2019 新疆卷 单项选择]
When we have different ideas, we should understand each other/one another.
当有不同意见时，我们应该互相理解。
[2018 重庆市卷 阅读表达]
v. 得知; 据信; 认为
真题例句
The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information.
第一个小组的人认为计算机会存储信息。
[2021 德阳市卷 阅读理解]
Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?
我听说你来自一个叫Zadernol的星球?
[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]
It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.
大家都知道，世界各地的不同文化有不同的方式来展示美。
[2018 杭州市卷 语法填空]
备考派生词
misunderstand
v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话
understood
v. 理解；懂得；了解；默认；认识到；明了；听说；（understand的过去式和过去分词）
考纲分布
v. 了解; 认识到
v. 理解; 弄懂
考纲释义
v. 了解; 认识到
真题例句
Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing.
Anneke明白了恐惧是如何阻碍人们完成梦想之事的。
[2021 天津卷 阅读表达]
I understand it is $800 a month.
我知道是每月800美元。
[2018 全国卷 听力]
A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.
了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。
[2016 全国卷 阅读理解]
v. 理解; 弄懂
真题例句
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.
虽然收到一张中文写的明信片会很酷，但如果一个人不理解它，这个概念就没用了。
[2021 浙江卷 七选五]
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
为了postcrossing网站在全世界范围工作，我们需要一种通用的交流语言，这样每个人都可以相互理解。
[2021 浙江卷 七选五]
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.
成年人理解被各种物品淹没的感觉。
[2018 全国卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
understandable
adj. 可理解的；可了解的；合情合理的；可以谅解的
misunderstanding
n. 误解；误会；曲解；争执；不和
understanding
n. 理解；了解；谅解；理解力；判断；领会；思维能力；非正式的协议或协定
misunderstand
v. 误解；曲解；曲解…的话
understood
v. 理解；懂得；了解；默认；认识到；明了；听说；（understand的过去式和过去分词）
misunderstood
vt. 误解；误会；（misunderstand的过去式）
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