what
释义
pron. 什么
自然拼读
例句
What he did was morally wrong.
他的行为很缺德。
What’s your new boss like?
你的新老板怎么样？
What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone?
你是什么意思，你想一个人过圣诞节？
What are you doing?
你在做什么？
You have to consider what to do next.
你必须考虑下一步该做什么。
What colour is the new carpet?
新地毯是什么颜色的？
Show me what you bought.
给我看看你买的东西。
What do you think of my painting?
你觉得我的画怎样？
What subjects did you enjoy most?
你最喜欢什么学科？
词组
what have you
[口]等等；诸如此类
what for
为什么；为何目的
what next
下一步会怎么样
come what may
不管发生什么；无论如何
what do you do
你是做什么工作的
what if
假使…将会怎么样
what with
因为
what to do
做什么；该做什么
what's what
事情的真相
know what's what
有分辨能力；内行，懂行；有头脑(或经验)，精明，老练
or what
还是其他的什么
what time
几点；什么时间
so what
那又怎样
what do you like
你喜欢什么
but what
而不…；但是…
what of
◎…有什么关系(通常与it， this， that连用)
what is called
所谓
and what not
诸如此类（等于and 等等（等于what have you）；what have you或what not）
词根词缀点击查看what词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
pron/det. 什么
det/pron. 所...的(事物)
pron/det. 多少; 多么的
adv. (what's more)而且
phr. (what about)怎么样
考纲释义
pron/det. 什么
真题例句
What's the title (标题) for the passage?
这段话的标题是什么？
[2020 青岛市卷 回答问题]
What did Alice buy for her mother?
爱丽丝给她妈妈买了什么？
[2020 广东省卷 阅读理解]
What can we learn from the second paragraph?
我们可以从第二段中了解到什么？
[2020 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
det/pron. 所...的(事物)
真题例句
Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!
想象一下他们在过去 300 年里发生了什么！
[2020 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
Our local radio can give information about what to do to keep our family and home safe.
我们的当地电台可以提供有关如何保护家人和家庭安全的信息。
[2020 河北省卷 阅读问答]
It's our job to watch what their little hands can do.
看看他们的小手能做什么是我们的职责。
[2019 上海市卷 阅读理解]
pron/det. 多少; 多么的
真题例句
What a big group!
多大的一个团体啊！
[2021 北部经济湾区卷 情景交际]
What a difference that one day made!
一天里发生了多么大的变化啊！
[2020 河南省卷 阅读理解]
What a terrible experience!
这是个多么可怕的经历啊！
[2020 南京市卷 阅读理解]
adv. (what's more)而且
真题例句
What's more, the area will improve the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China.
此外，该地区将改善白洋淀的水质，白洋淀是中国北方最大的淡水湿地之一。
[2021 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]
What's more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
此外，小小的免费图书馆给人一种温暖的感觉。
[2021 山西省卷 阅读理解]
What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.
而且，他们实施提供资金以减少用水的计划。
[2018 福建省卷 综合阅读]
phr. (what about)怎么样
真题例句
Third, what about giving young people something to do?
第三，给年轻人点事情做怎么样？
[2020 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
What about this one?
这个怎么样？
[2020 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.what's more
翻译：而且；另外；更有甚者；更为重要的是
2.what is wrong with
翻译：...出什么问题了
3.what about
翻译：…怎么样
4.what is wrong
翻译：怎么了
5.what kind of
翻译：哪一种；什么种类的；何种
备考派生词
somewhat
adv. 稍微；有点
whatever
relative pron. & det. 任何…的事物；无论什么
考纲分布
pron. 什么
pron. 怎么样
adj. 什么; 什么样的; 哪个; 哪些
adj. 多么; 何等
考纲释义
pron. 什么
真题例句
What did Alex bring back?
亚历克斯带回了什么？
[2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
亚历克斯看到鲍勃时，他在干什么？
[2021 浙江卷 听力]
What does the man ask the woman to do?
这个男人让女人做什么？
[2021 浙江卷 听力]
pron. 怎么样
adj. 什么; 什么样的; 哪个; 哪些
adj. 多么; 何等
备考短语
1.no matter what
翻译：不管怎样
2.tell you what
翻译：听我说
3.what for
翻译：为什么; 为什么目的
4.what's more
翻译：而且；另外；更有甚者；更为重要的是
5.what is wrong with
翻译：...出什么问题了
6.what about
翻译：…怎么样
7.what is wrong
翻译：怎么了
8.what kind of
翻译：哪一种；什么种类的；何种
备考派生词
somewhat
adv. 稍微；有点
whatever
relative pron. & det. 任何…的事物；无论什么
1 ...what does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解
2 ...what characterizes the new downtown areas in 18-hour cities...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解
3 ...it will let you think what other people think so that you can get to know them better...
2017.12 CET6 写作题
4 ...but they haven’t really decided what they want to do with their lives...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解
5 ...Apart from what has been mentioned above...
2017.6 CET6 写作题
6 ...and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解
7 ...That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during early part of the holiday season...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解
8 ...have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解
9 ...In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration...
2017.6 CET6 写作题
10 ...what question does the example in the movie raise...
2017.12 CET6 阅读理解