action
释义
n. 行动；行为
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：actioning
第三人称单数：actions
过去式：actioned
复数：actions
例句
Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action if anything goes wrong during the race.
救护车急救人员随时准备出动，以应对比赛期间发生的意外。
The drug blocks the action of the cancer gene.
这种药能遏制癌症基因的作用。
The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crime.
政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。
the action of the heart
心脏功能
The child could not be held responsible for his actions .
不能要求这个小孩对自己的行为负责。
She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action .
她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。
There have been reports of widespread enemy action in the area.
据报敌军在该地区开展大规模行动。
词组
legal action
法律诉讼
civil action
n. 民事诉讼
combined action
共同作用；联合行动；复合作用
collective action
集体行动；集体行为
out of action
损坏；不运转；失去作用
mechanism of action
作用机制；作用机理
course of action
做法；行动步骤
action potential
动作电位；动诅位
corrective action
n. 校正动作
joint action
联合行动；[机]接合动作；接合作用
take action
采取行动；提出诉讼
in action
在活动；在运转
control action
控制作用；控制动作
action on
对…的作用
pharmacological action
药理作用
administrative action
行政诉讼；行政裁定
action research
行动研究；行为研究；动作研究
disciplinary action
纪律处分；训练活动
action plan
行动计划；行动方案
direct action
直接行动；直接作用
近义
n.行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节
movement
function
doing
campaign
working
词根词缀点击查看action词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v/n. 行动 (过程); 行为
n. (action movie)动作影片
n. (in action)在运转
考纲释义
v/n. 行动 (过程); 行为
真题例句
The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.
护士的行为引起了那天值班医生的注意。
[2020 黄冈市卷 单项选择]
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.
每一个小小的行动都能给我们的地球带来巨大的变化。
[2020 云南省卷 阅读理解]
The government is taking action to improve air quality.
政府正在采取行动改善空气质量。
[2019 上海市卷 完型填空]
n. (action movie)动作影片
真题例句
What does Susan think of action movies?
苏珊觉得动作片怎么样？
[2021 重庆市A卷 听力]
I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think.
当我累得无法思考时，我不介意看动作片。
[2019 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
Peter is interested in action movies.
彼得对动作片很感兴趣。
[2018 江西省卷 阅读理解]
n. (in action)在运转
真题例句
Here is a two-way student exchange in action.
一个双向学生交换活动正在运行中。
[2018 山西省卷 综合填空]
备考短语
1.in action
翻译：在活动中；在运转；起作用
2.take action
翻译：采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用
3.action movie
翻译：动作电影；动作片；武打电影
备考派生词
active
adj. 积极的；积极参与的；工作的；运转的；主动语态；活跃的；有活力的；积极活跃的
action
n. 行动；行动过程；事情；行为；做事方式；风格；诉讼；军事行动；举动
activist
n. 积极分子；激进主义分子
activity
n. 状况；活动；活性；行动；活度；行为；娱乐休闲活动；热力活性
actor
n. 演员；像在演戏的人；参与者
actress
n. 女演员
考纲分布
n. 行为; 所做之事
考纲释义
n. 行为; 所做之事
真题例句
"I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions," he said in the letter.
“我已经成熟，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。
[2021 全国甲卷 完形填空]
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于语言。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
There's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
如果一段关系中缺乏信任，而这一问题是由于错误的一方不承担纠正错误的责任而产生的。
[2015 全国卷1 阅读理解]
备考短语
1.in action
翻译：在活动中；在运转；起作用
2.take action
翻译：采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用
3.collective action
翻译：集体行动; 集体的行动; 集体采取的行动
4.preventive action
翻译：预防性措施; 预防性行动; 预防行动
5.action movie
翻译：动作电影；动作片；武打电影
备考派生词
active
adj. 积极的；积极参与的；工作的；运转的；主动语态；活跃的；有活力的；积极活跃的
actively
adv. 积极地；活跃地
action
n. 行动；行动过程；事情；行为；做事方式；风格；诉讼；军事行动；举动
activist
n. 积极分子；激进主义分子
activity
n. 状况；活动；活性；行动；活度；行为；娱乐休闲活动；热力活性
actor
n. 演员；像在演戏的人；参与者
actress
n. 女演员
activate
v. 使活跃；使运作；激活；使（物质、分子等）活化；活性化
1 ...they take action and immediately drop what’s no longer serving their purpose...
2017.6 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste...
2009.12 CET4 写作题
3 ...believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies...
2015.12 CET6 阅读理解
4 ...Build community action plans...
2016.6 CET6 听力题
5 ...What remained controversial after the class action suit ended...
2011.12 CET6 阅读理解
6 ...What do we learn about the class action suit against Google...
2011.12 CET6 阅读理解
7 ...At this time there is nothing to take action on since the analysis has yet to be completed...
2017.6 CET6 阅读理解
8 ...One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation...
2016.6 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed...
2016.6 CET6 阅读理解
10 ...powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy...
2016.6 CET6 阅读理解
11 ...The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov...
2013.12 CET6 阅读理解
12 ...Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools...
2011.6 CET6 阅读理解
13 ...she is setting up one of 1100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity...
2015.12 CET6 阅读理解
14 ...might conduct research on a community need that could lead to action by a city council or state government...
2015.6 CET4 阅读理解
15 ...The government has not yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumption although it indicated its intention to do so some time ago...
2014.12 CET4 阅读理解