speak

/ spiːk /
/ spiːk /

释义

v. 讲话;发言

自然拼读

美式发音
|
/ spiːk /
sp
/sp/
ea
/iː/
k
/k/

词态

现在分词:speaking

第三人称单数:speaks

过去式:spoke

过去分词:spoken

例句

I was so shocked I couldn’t speak.

我震惊得说不出话来。

He spoke very softly .

他说话声音非常轻柔。

词组

speak at

指桑骂槐;暗讽

speak ill of

诋毁;说…的坏话

do you speak english

你会说英语吗

speak with

和…商量;和…谈话

speak of

谈到;论及

generally speaking

adv. 一般而言

speak english

说英语;讲英语

speak the truth

说实话

speak up

更大声地说;无保留地说出

speak for

要求得到;代表…讲话

speak on

论及

speak highly of

赞扬

speak out

畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说

speak in

用某种语言说

properly speaking

确切的说;严格来说

so to speak

可以说;打个譬喻说

speak about

说到(谈论)

speak for oneself

发表个人意见;说自己的事;为自己辩护

frankly speaking

坦白地说

speak well of

称赞;说…好话

近义

vi.说话;演讲;表明;陈述

tongue

fack

vt.讲话;发言;讲演

take the floor

to address

词根词缀点击查看speak词根词缀

真题

中考真题
高考真题

考纲分布

92%

v. 说; 说话; 交谈

9%

v. 发言; 演讲

考纲释义

v. 说; 说话; 交谈

真题例句

The teacher spoke so quickly that almost everything he said flew right over my head.

老师讲得太快了,几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。

[2020 长沙市卷 词语填空]

Worries in life will be reduced if you speak out to your close friend.

如果你对你的好友坦诚倾诉,生活中的烦恼就会减少。

[2019 上海市卷 单项选择]

When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.

当人们心平气和地交谈时,他们会感到快乐。

[2019 南京市卷 阅读]

v. 发言; 演讲

真题例句

Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people.

我们中的一些人承担社会风险,比如在一大群人面前发言。

[2020 江西省卷 阅读理解]

He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak any more.

他参加团队工作,不再害怕发言。

[2018 南宁市卷 听力]

He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.

他在会议上谈到了他过去几年所做的慈善工作。

[2018 北京市卷 阅读理解]

备考短语

1.speak up

翻译:大声一点说;坦诚地说;公开地说出

2.speak high of

翻译:称赞;赞扬

3.speak highly of

翻译:高度赞扬的;高度评价

4.speak up for

翻译:为…辩护;支持

5.speak out

翻译:坦诚地说;公开地说出

6.speak about

翻译:谈论;说起;论及

7.speak language

翻译:使用语言

8.speak one's mind

翻译:说出心里话

9.speak to

翻译:说话;讲话;交谈

10.speak calmly

翻译:心平气和地说;平静地说

备考派生词

spoken

adj. 以某种方式说话的

speaker

n. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

speaking

n. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

spoke

n. 辐条;轮辐;舵轮把柄;伞骨

考纲分布

54%

vi/vt. 说话; 讲话

24%

vi/vt. 说(某种语言)

12%

vi/vt. 谈话; 交谈

12%

vi/vt. 说; 讲述

0%

vi/vt. 发言; 演说

考纲释义

vi/vt. 说话; 讲话

真题例句

Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.

然而,唯一在乎错误的人是说话的人。

[2020 山东卷 任务型阅读]

So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.

所以,当你犯错误时不要停止说话,除非是真正严重的错误。

[2020 山东卷 任务型阅读]

I was afraid to speak in front of a large group of people.

我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。

[2018 全国卷3 改错]

vi/vt. 说(某种语言)

真题例句

We spoke our own language.

我们说自己的语言。

[2021 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.

对于传球和投篮,我们都说同样的语言。

[2020 江苏卷 阅读理解]

We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.

我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的习俗,而且通常情况下,我们不是很了解当地的食物。

[2020 江苏卷 阅读理解]

vi/vt. 谈话; 交谈

真题例句

"Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.

“否则,我就不会连续几个星期和别人说话,”她说。

[2020 天津卷 完形填空]

Hello, can I speak to Mr.Stone, please?

你好,请问Stone先生在吗?

[2019 全国卷3 听力]

vi/vt. 说; 讲述

真题例句

Why does the woman speak of a study?

为什么女人会提到研究?

[2019 全国卷1 听力]

The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer.

第一座核电站的破坏通常更严重,但相对而言,相邻的核电站更安全。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language.

在接下来的几个月里,我们将把来自世界各地的艺术家聚集在一起,享受用他们自己的语言讲述莎士比亚戏剧的乐趣。

[2017 全国卷2 阅读理解]

vi/vt. 发言; 演说

备考短语

1.speak of

翻译:谈起; 谈到; 说起

2.relatively speaking

翻译:(和所有类似事物比较)相对而言

3.speak up

翻译:大声一点说;坦诚地说;公开地说出

4.speak high of

翻译:称赞;赞扬

5.speak highly of

翻译:高度赞扬的;高度评价

6.speak up for

翻译:为…辩护;支持

7.speak out

翻译:坦诚地说;公开地说出

8.speak about

翻译:谈论;说起;论及

9.speak language

翻译:使用语言

10.speak one's mind

翻译:说出心里话

11.speak to

翻译:说话;讲话;交谈

12.speak calmly

翻译:心平气和地说;平静地说

备考派生词

spoken

adj. 以某种方式说话的

speaker

n. 说话者;议长;演讲者;做讲座者;讲某种语言的人

speaking

n. 说话;讲话;谈话;演讲

spoke

n. 辐条;轮辐;舵轮把柄;伞骨