affect
释义
v. 影响；感动；假装
自然拼读
词态
现在分词：affecting
第三人称单数：affects
过去式：affected
过去分词：affected
例句
the areas affected by the hurricane
受飓风影响的地区
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.
贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。
a disease that affects the central nervous system
影响中枢神经系统的疾病
We were all deeply affected by her death.
我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。
decisions which affect our lives
影响我们生活的决定
Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。
The condition affects one in five women.
每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。
近义
vi.倾向；喜欢
tend
prefer
vt.影响；感染；感动；假装
influence
impact of
impact on
catch
contract
n.情感；引起感情的因素
emotion
will
sensibility
词根词缀点击查看affect词根词缀
真题
考纲分布
v. 影响
v. 侵袭; 感染
考纲释义
v. 影响
真题例句
Finally, video games can affect children's social skills.
最后，电子游戏会影响儿童的社交能力。
[2021 衢州市卷 阅读理解]
A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children's brains grow.
一项新的研究表明，过多地使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的生长方式。
[2020 云南省 阅读理解]
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep.
第三，过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。
[2020 云南省 阅读理解]
v. 侵袭; 感染
真题例句
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide.
如果一种疾病在全球范围内影响少于 20000 人，则该疾病是不常见的。
[2019 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
备考派生词
affection
n. 喜欢；喜爱；影响；被影响；感情；病；疾患；精神状况
考纲分布
v. 影响
考纲释义
v. 影响
真题例句
Now that our project is over, I realize that I have affected not only one life, but ten.
现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人，而是十个人。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
It would affect his initial plans.
这会影响他最初的计划。
[2021 北京卷 阅读理解]
This can affect your work.
这会影响你的工作。
[2019 全国卷2 阅读理解]
备考派生词
affection
n. 喜欢；喜爱；影响；被影响；感情；病；疾患；精神状况
1 ...They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits...
2015.12 CET4 阅读理解
2 ...He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups...
2008.12 CET4 阅读理解
3 ...The report doesn’t really say how that information would affect consumer buying decisions...
2012.12 CET4 阅读理解
4 ...It mix all the decisions that affect theschool...
2012.12 CET4 听力题
5 ...Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performance in other courses...
2017.12 CET4 阅读理解
6 ...it will inevitably affect people’s health if they sit before computers and stare at the screens for long hours...
2015.6 CET4 写作题
7 ...which in turn might seriously affect their life...
2008.6 CET4 写作题
8 ...affect the signaling of hormones and damage the liver — outcomes that sound suspiciously similar to what can happen after a person drinks too much alcohol...
2012.12 CET4 阅读理解
9 ...have been shown to affect portion size and consumption...
2013.12 CET4 阅读理解